A General Framework for a Class of Quarrels: The Quarrelling Paradox Revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abizadeh, Arash, Vetta, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Abizadeh, Arash
Vetta, Adrian
author_facet Abizadeh, Arash
Vetta, Adrian
contents If a measure of voting power assigns players greater voting power because they no longer effectively cooperate, then it displays the quarrelling paradox and violates the quarrel postulate. However, we prove that certain types of quarrel increase some quarrellers' voting power on any proposed measure. On the one hand, such quarrels are politically significant because they incentivize players to strategically join coalitions in order to sabotage them from within; on the other, a postulate based on them cannot provide a reasonable normative criterion for evaluating measures of voting power. We therefore formalize a general framework of quarrels -- comprising twelve conceptions distinguished according to symmetry, reciprocality, and strength -- and provide criteria for whether a conception provides a suitable basis for a reasonable quarrel postulate. Although the two existing conceptions, proposed by Felsenthal and Machover and by Laruelle and Valenciano, do not, our framework's symmetric, weak conception does.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_08353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A General Framework for a Class of Quarrels: The Quarrelling Paradox Revisited
Abizadeh, Arash
Vetta, Adrian
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
If a measure of voting power assigns players greater voting power because they no longer effectively cooperate, then it displays the quarrelling paradox and violates the quarrel postulate. However, we prove that certain types of quarrel increase some quarrellers' voting power on any proposed measure. On the one hand, such quarrels are politically significant because they incentivize players to strategically join coalitions in order to sabotage them from within; on the other, a postulate based on them cannot provide a reasonable normative criterion for evaluating measures of voting power. We therefore formalize a general framework of quarrels -- comprising twelve conceptions distinguished according to symmetry, reciprocality, and strength -- and provide criteria for whether a conception provides a suitable basis for a reasonable quarrel postulate. Although the two existing conceptions, proposed by Felsenthal and Machover and by Laruelle and Valenciano, do not, our framework's symmetric, weak conception does.
title A General Framework for a Class of Quarrels: The Quarrelling Paradox Revisited
topic Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.08353