GRACE-C: Generalized Rate Agnostic Causal Estimation via Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abavisani, Mohammadsajad, Danks, David, Plis, Sergey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Abavisani, Mohammadsajad
Danks, David
Plis, Sergey
author_facet Abavisani, Mohammadsajad
Danks, David
Plis, Sergey
contents Graphical structures estimated by causal learning algorithms from time series data can provide misleading causal information if the causal timescale of the generating process fails to match the measurement timescale of the data. Existing algorithms provide limited resources to respond to this challenge, and so researchers must either use models that they know are likely misleading, or else forego causal learning entirely. Existing methods face up-to-four distinct shortfalls, as they might 1) require that the difference between causal and measurement timescales is known; 2) only handle very small number of random variables when the timescale difference is unknown; 3) only apply to pairs of variables; or 4) be unable to find a solution given statistical noise in the data. This research addresses these challenges. Our approach combines constraint programming with both theoretical insights into the problem structure and prior information about admissible causal interactions to achieve multiple orders of magnitude in speed-up. The resulting system maintains theoretical guarantees while scaling to significantly larger sets of random variables (>100) without knowledge of timescale differences. This method is also robust to edge misidentification and can use parametric connection strengths, while optionally finding the optimal solution among many possible ones.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_09235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GRACE-C: Generalized Rate Agnostic Causal Estimation via Constraints
Abavisani, Mohammadsajad
Danks, David
Plis, Sergey
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Graphical structures estimated by causal learning algorithms from time series data can provide misleading causal information if the causal timescale of the generating process fails to match the measurement timescale of the data. Existing algorithms provide limited resources to respond to this challenge, and so researchers must either use models that they know are likely misleading, or else forego causal learning entirely. Existing methods face up-to-four distinct shortfalls, as they might 1) require that the difference between causal and measurement timescales is known; 2) only handle very small number of random variables when the timescale difference is unknown; 3) only apply to pairs of variables; or 4) be unable to find a solution given statistical noise in the data. This research addresses these challenges. Our approach combines constraint programming with both theoretical insights into the problem structure and prior information about admissible causal interactions to achieve multiple orders of magnitude in speed-up. The resulting system maintains theoretical guarantees while scaling to significantly larger sets of random variables (>100) without knowledge of timescale differences. This method is also robust to edge misidentification and can use parametric connection strengths, while optionally finding the optimal solution among many possible ones.
title GRACE-C: Generalized Rate Agnostic Causal Estimation via Constraints
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09235