Deep Learning in Business Analytics: A Clash of Expectations and Reality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Schmitt, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Schmitt, Marc
author_facet Schmitt, Marc
contents Our fast-paced digital economy shaped by global competition requires increased data-driven decision-making based on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The benefits of deep learning (DL) are manifold, but it comes with limitations that have, so far, interfered with widespread industry adoption. This paper explains why DL, despite its popularity, has difficulties speeding up its adoption within business analytics. It is shown that the adoption of deep learning is not only affected by computational complexity, lacking big data architecture, lack of transparency (black-box), skill shortage, and leadership commitment, but also by the fact that DL does not outperform traditional ML models in the case of structured datasets with fixed-length feature vectors. Deep learning should be regarded as a powerful addition to the existing body of ML models instead of a one size fits all solution. The results strongly suggest that gradient boosting can be seen as the go-to model for predictions on structured datasets within business analytics. In addition to the empirical study based on three industry use cases, the paper offers a comprehensive discussion of those results, practical implications, and a roadmap for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_09337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning in Business Analytics: A Clash of Expectations and Reality
Schmitt, Marc
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Databases
Risk Management
Our fast-paced digital economy shaped by global competition requires increased data-driven decision-making based on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The benefits of deep learning (DL) are manifold, but it comes with limitations that have, so far, interfered with widespread industry adoption. This paper explains why DL, despite its popularity, has difficulties speeding up its adoption within business analytics. It is shown that the adoption of deep learning is not only affected by computational complexity, lacking big data architecture, lack of transparency (black-box), skill shortage, and leadership commitment, but also by the fact that DL does not outperform traditional ML models in the case of structured datasets with fixed-length feature vectors. Deep learning should be regarded as a powerful addition to the existing body of ML models instead of a one size fits all solution. The results strongly suggest that gradient boosting can be seen as the go-to model for predictions on structured datasets within business analytics. In addition to the empirical study based on three industry use cases, the paper offers a comprehensive discussion of those results, practical implications, and a roadmap for future research.
title Deep Learning in Business Analytics: A Clash of Expectations and Reality
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Databases
Risk Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09337