Trust-based Consensus in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fung, Ho Long, Darvariu, Victor-Alexandru, Hailes, Stephen, Musolesi, Mirco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Fung, Ho Long
Darvariu, Victor-Alexandru
Hailes, Stephen
Musolesi, Mirco
author_facet Fung, Ho Long
Darvariu, Victor-Alexandru
Hailes, Stephen
Musolesi, Mirco
contents An often neglected issue in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is the potential presence of unreliable agents in the environment whose deviations from expected behavior can prevent a system from accomplishing its intended tasks. In particular, consensus is a fundamental underpinning problem of cooperative distributed multi-agent systems. Consensus requires different agents, situated in a decentralized communication network, to reach an agreement out of a set of initial proposals that they put forward. Learning-based agents should adopt a protocol that allows them to reach consensus despite having one or more unreliable agents in the system. This paper investigates the problem of unreliable agents in MARL, considering consensus as a case study. Echoing established results in the distributed systems literature, our experiments show that even a moderate fraction of such agents can greatly impact the ability of reaching consensus in a networked environment. We propose Reinforcement Learning-based Trusted Consensus (RLTC), a decentralized trust mechanism, in which agents can independently decide which neighbors to communicate with. We empirically demonstrate that our trust mechanism is able to handle unreliable agents effectively, as evidenced by higher consensus success rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_12880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trust-based Consensus in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Systems
Fung, Ho Long
Darvariu, Victor-Alexandru
Hailes, Stephen
Musolesi, Mirco
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
An often neglected issue in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is the potential presence of unreliable agents in the environment whose deviations from expected behavior can prevent a system from accomplishing its intended tasks. In particular, consensus is a fundamental underpinning problem of cooperative distributed multi-agent systems. Consensus requires different agents, situated in a decentralized communication network, to reach an agreement out of a set of initial proposals that they put forward. Learning-based agents should adopt a protocol that allows them to reach consensus despite having one or more unreliable agents in the system. This paper investigates the problem of unreliable agents in MARL, considering consensus as a case study. Echoing established results in the distributed systems literature, our experiments show that even a moderate fraction of such agents can greatly impact the ability of reaching consensus in a networked environment. We propose Reinforcement Learning-based Trusted Consensus (RLTC), a decentralized trust mechanism, in which agents can independently decide which neighbors to communicate with. We empirically demonstrate that our trust mechanism is able to handle unreliable agents effectively, as evidenced by higher consensus success rates.
title Trust-based Consensus in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Systems
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12880