Leave-one-out Singular Subspace Perturbation Analysis for Spectral Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Anderson Y., Zhou, Harrison H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Zhang, Anderson Y.
Zhou, Harrison H.
author_facet Zhang, Anderson Y.
Zhou, Harrison H.
contents The singular subspaces perturbation theory is of fundamental importance in probability and statistics. It has various applications across different fields. We consider two arbitrary matrices where one is a leave-one-column-out submatrix of the other one and establish a novel perturbation upper bound for the distance between the two corresponding singular subspaces. It is well-suited for mixture models and results in a sharper and finer statistical analysis than classical perturbation bounds such as Wedin's Theorem. Empowered by this leave-one-out perturbation theory, we provide a deterministic entrywise analysis for the performance of spectral clustering under mixture models. Our analysis leads to an explicit exponential error rate for spectral clustering of sub-Gaussian mixture models. For the mixture of isotropic Gaussians, the rate is optimal under a weaker signal-to-noise condition than that of L{ö}ffler et al. (2021).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_14855
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leave-one-out Singular Subspace Perturbation Analysis for Spectral Clustering
Zhang, Anderson Y.
Zhou, Harrison H.
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Spectral Theory
The singular subspaces perturbation theory is of fundamental importance in probability and statistics. It has various applications across different fields. We consider two arbitrary matrices where one is a leave-one-column-out submatrix of the other one and establish a novel perturbation upper bound for the distance between the two corresponding singular subspaces. It is well-suited for mixture models and results in a sharper and finer statistical analysis than classical perturbation bounds such as Wedin's Theorem. Empowered by this leave-one-out perturbation theory, we provide a deterministic entrywise analysis for the performance of spectral clustering under mixture models. Our analysis leads to an explicit exponential error rate for spectral clustering of sub-Gaussian mixture models. For the mixture of isotropic Gaussians, the rate is optimal under a weaker signal-to-noise condition than that of L{ö}ffler et al. (2021).
title Leave-one-out Singular Subspace Perturbation Analysis for Spectral Clustering
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14855