Attosecond Entangled Photons from Two-Photon Decay of Metastable Atoms: A Source for Attosecond Experiments and Beyond

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yimeng, Pandey, Siddhant, Greene, Chris H., Shivaram, Niranjan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Wang, Yimeng
Pandey, Siddhant
Greene, Chris H.
Shivaram, Niranjan
author_facet Wang, Yimeng
Pandey, Siddhant
Greene, Chris H.
Shivaram, Niranjan
contents We propose the generation of attosecond entangled bi-photons in the extreme-ultraviolet regime by two-photon decay of a metastable atomic state as a source similar to spontaneous parametric down-conversion photons. The 1s2s $^1S_0$ metastable state in helium decays to the ground state by emission of two energy-time entangled photons with a photon bandwidth equal to the total energy spacing of 20.62 eV. This results in a pair correlation time in the attosecond regime making these entangled photons a highly suitable source for attosecond pump-probe experiments. The bi-photon generation rate from a direct four photon excitation of helium at 240 nm is calculated and used to assess some feasible schemes to generate these bi-photons. Possible applications of entangled bi-photons in attosecond time scale experiments, and a discussion of their potential to reach the zeptosecond regime are presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_14861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attosecond Entangled Photons from Two-Photon Decay of Metastable Atoms: A Source for Attosecond Experiments and Beyond
Wang, Yimeng
Pandey, Siddhant
Greene, Chris H.
Shivaram, Niranjan
Quantum Physics
We propose the generation of attosecond entangled bi-photons in the extreme-ultraviolet regime by two-photon decay of a metastable atomic state as a source similar to spontaneous parametric down-conversion photons. The 1s2s $^1S_0$ metastable state in helium decays to the ground state by emission of two energy-time entangled photons with a photon bandwidth equal to the total energy spacing of 20.62 eV. This results in a pair correlation time in the attosecond regime making these entangled photons a highly suitable source for attosecond pump-probe experiments. The bi-photon generation rate from a direct four photon excitation of helium at 240 nm is calculated and used to assess some feasible schemes to generate these bi-photons. Possible applications of entangled bi-photons in attosecond time scale experiments, and a discussion of their potential to reach the zeptosecond regime are presented.
title Attosecond Entangled Photons from Two-Photon Decay of Metastable Atoms: A Source for Attosecond Experiments and Beyond
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14861