Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique double Laplacian eigenvalue, I

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hameed, Abdul, Tyaglov, Mikhail
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Hameed, Abdul
Tyaglov, Mikhail
author_facet Hameed, Abdul
Tyaglov, Mikhail
contents The set $S_{i,n}=\{0,1,2,\ldots,n-1,n\}\setminus\{i\}$, $1\leqslant i\leqslant n$ is called Laplacian realizable if there exists an undirected simple graph whose Laplacian spectrum is $S_{i,n}$. The existence of such graphs was established by S. Fallat et al. in 2005. In this paper, we investigate graphs whose Laplacian spectra have the form $$ S_{\{i,j\}_{n}^{m}}=\{0,1,2,\ldots,m-1,m,m,m+1,\ldots,n-1,n\}\setminus\{i,j\},\qquad 0<i<j\leqslant n, $$ and completely describe those ones with $m=n-1$ and $m=n$. We also show close relations between graphs realizing $S_{i,n}$ and $S_{\{i,j\}_{n}^{m}}$, and discuss the so-called $S_{n,n}$-conjecture and the correspondent conjecture for $S_{\{i,n\}_{n}^{m}}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_00980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique double Laplacian eigenvalue, I
Hameed, Abdul
Tyaglov, Mikhail
Combinatorics
05C50, 05C76 (Primary) 15A1 (Secondary)
The set $S_{i,n}=\{0,1,2,\ldots,n-1,n\}\setminus\{i\}$, $1\leqslant i\leqslant n$ is called Laplacian realizable if there exists an undirected simple graph whose Laplacian spectrum is $S_{i,n}$. The existence of such graphs was established by S. Fallat et al. in 2005. In this paper, we investigate graphs whose Laplacian spectra have the form $$ S_{\{i,j\}_{n}^{m}}=\{0,1,2,\ldots,m-1,m,m,m+1,\ldots,n-1,n\}\setminus\{i,j\},\qquad 0<i<j\leqslant n, $$ and completely describe those ones with $m=n-1$ and $m=n$. We also show close relations between graphs realizing $S_{i,n}$ and $S_{\{i,j\}_{n}^{m}}$, and discuss the so-called $S_{n,n}$-conjecture and the correspondent conjecture for $S_{\{i,n\}_{n}^{m}}$.
title Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique double Laplacian eigenvalue, I
topic Combinatorics
05C50, 05C76 (Primary) 15A1 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00980