Load Balancing Using Sparse Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mendelson, Gal, Kuang, Xu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Mendelson, Gal
Kuang, Xu
author_facet Mendelson, Gal
Kuang, Xu
contents Load balancing across parallel servers is an important class of congestion control problems that arises in service systems. An effective load balancer relies heavily on accurate, real-time congestion information to make routing decisions. However, obtaining such information can impose significant communication overheads, especially in demanding applications like those found in modern data centers. We introduce a framework for communication-aware load balancing and design new load balancing algorithms that perform exceptionally well even in scenarios with sparse communication patterns. Central to our approach is state approximation, where the load balancer first estimates server states through a communication protocol. Subsequently, it utilizes these approximate states within a load balancing algorithm to determine routing decisions. We demonstrate that by using a novel communication protocol, one can achieve accurate queue length approximation with sparse communication: for a maximal approximation error of x, the communication frequency only needs to be O(1/x^2). We further show, via a diffusion analysis, that a constant maximal approximation error is sufficient for achieving asymptotically optimal performance. Taken together, these results therefore demonstrate that highly performant load balancing is possible with very little communication. Through simulations, we observe that the proposed designs match or surpass the performance of state-of-the-art load balancing algorithms while drastically reducing communication rates by up to 90%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_02410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Load Balancing Using Sparse Communication
Mendelson, Gal
Kuang, Xu
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Systems and Control
Load balancing across parallel servers is an important class of congestion control problems that arises in service systems. An effective load balancer relies heavily on accurate, real-time congestion information to make routing decisions. However, obtaining such information can impose significant communication overheads, especially in demanding applications like those found in modern data centers. We introduce a framework for communication-aware load balancing and design new load balancing algorithms that perform exceptionally well even in scenarios with sparse communication patterns. Central to our approach is state approximation, where the load balancer first estimates server states through a communication protocol. Subsequently, it utilizes these approximate states within a load balancing algorithm to determine routing decisions. We demonstrate that by using a novel communication protocol, one can achieve accurate queue length approximation with sparse communication: for a maximal approximation error of x, the communication frequency only needs to be O(1/x^2). We further show, via a diffusion analysis, that a constant maximal approximation error is sufficient for achieving asymptotically optimal performance. Taken together, these results therefore demonstrate that highly performant load balancing is possible with very little communication. Through simulations, we observe that the proposed designs match or surpass the performance of state-of-the-art load balancing algorithms while drastically reducing communication rates by up to 90%.
title Load Balancing Using Sparse Communication
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02410