No GPU? No problem: an ultra fast 3D detection of road users with a simple proposal generator and energy-based out-of-distribution PointNets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Seppänen, Alvari, Alamikkotervo, Eerik, Ojala, Risto, Dario, Giacomo, Tammi, Kari
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Seppänen, Alvari
Alamikkotervo, Eerik
Ojala, Risto
Dario, Giacomo
Tammi, Kari
author_facet Seppänen, Alvari
Alamikkotervo, Eerik
Ojala, Risto
Dario, Giacomo
Tammi, Kari
contents This paper presents a novel architecture for point cloud road user detection, which is based on a classical point cloud proposal generator approach, that utilizes simple geometrical rules. New methods are coupled with this technique to achieve extremely small computational requirement, and mAP that is comparable to the state-of-the-art. The idea is to specifically exploit geometrical rules in hopes of faster performance. The typical downsides of this approach, e.g. global context loss, are tackled in this paper, and solutions are presented. This approach allows real-time performance on a single core CPU, which is not the case with end-to-end solutions presented in the state-of-the-art. We have evaluated the performance of the method with the public KITTI dataset, and with our own annotated dataset collected with a small mobile robot platform. Moreover, we also present a novel ground segmentation method, which is evaluated with the public SemanticKITTI dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_02597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle No GPU? No problem: an ultra fast 3D detection of road users with a simple proposal generator and energy-based out-of-distribution PointNets
Seppänen, Alvari
Alamikkotervo, Eerik
Ojala, Risto
Dario, Giacomo
Tammi, Kari
Robotics
Software Engineering
This paper presents a novel architecture for point cloud road user detection, which is based on a classical point cloud proposal generator approach, that utilizes simple geometrical rules. New methods are coupled with this technique to achieve extremely small computational requirement, and mAP that is comparable to the state-of-the-art. The idea is to specifically exploit geometrical rules in hopes of faster performance. The typical downsides of this approach, e.g. global context loss, are tackled in this paper, and solutions are presented. This approach allows real-time performance on a single core CPU, which is not the case with end-to-end solutions presented in the state-of-the-art. We have evaluated the performance of the method with the public KITTI dataset, and with our own annotated dataset collected with a small mobile robot platform. Moreover, we also present a novel ground segmentation method, which is evaluated with the public SemanticKITTI dataset.
title No GPU? No problem: an ultra fast 3D detection of road users with a simple proposal generator and energy-based out-of-distribution PointNets
topic Robotics
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02597