Regional Constellation Reconfiguration Problem: Integer Linear Programming Formulation and Lagrangian Heuristic Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Hang Woon, Ho, Koki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Lee, Hang Woon
Ho, Koki
author_facet Lee, Hang Woon
Ho, Koki
contents A group of satellites, with either homogeneous or heterogeneous orbital characteristics and/or hardware specifications, can undertake a reconfiguration process due to variations in operations pertaining to Earth observation missions. This paper investigates the problem of optimizing a satellite constellation reconfiguration process against two competing mission objectives: (i) the maximization of the total coverage reward and (ii) the minimization of the total cost of the transfer. The decision variables for the reconfiguration process include the design of the new configuration and the assignment of satellites from one configuration to another. We present a novel bi-objective integer linear programming formulation that combines constellation design and transfer problems. The formulation lends itself to the use of generic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) methods such as the branch-and-bound algorithm for the computation of provably-optimal solutions; however, these approaches become computationally prohibitive even for moderately-sized instances. In response to this challenge, this paper proposes a Lagrangian relaxation-based heuristic method that leverages the assignment problem structure embedded in the problem. The results from the computational experiments attest to the near-optimality of the Lagrangian heuristic solutions and a significant improvement in the computational runtime compared to a commercial MILP solver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_02910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regional Constellation Reconfiguration Problem: Integer Linear Programming Formulation and Lagrangian Heuristic Method
Lee, Hang Woon
Ho, Koki
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
A group of satellites, with either homogeneous or heterogeneous orbital characteristics and/or hardware specifications, can undertake a reconfiguration process due to variations in operations pertaining to Earth observation missions. This paper investigates the problem of optimizing a satellite constellation reconfiguration process against two competing mission objectives: (i) the maximization of the total coverage reward and (ii) the minimization of the total cost of the transfer. The decision variables for the reconfiguration process include the design of the new configuration and the assignment of satellites from one configuration to another. We present a novel bi-objective integer linear programming formulation that combines constellation design and transfer problems. The formulation lends itself to the use of generic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) methods such as the branch-and-bound algorithm for the computation of provably-optimal solutions; however, these approaches become computationally prohibitive even for moderately-sized instances. In response to this challenge, this paper proposes a Lagrangian relaxation-based heuristic method that leverages the assignment problem structure embedded in the problem. The results from the computational experiments attest to the near-optimality of the Lagrangian heuristic solutions and a significant improvement in the computational runtime compared to a commercial MILP solver.
title Regional Constellation Reconfiguration Problem: Integer Linear Programming Formulation and Lagrangian Heuristic Method
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02910