Boundary between noise and information applied to filtering neural network weight matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Staats, Max, Thamm, Matthias, Rosenow, Bernd
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Staats, Max
Thamm, Matthias
Rosenow, Bernd
author_facet Staats, Max
Thamm, Matthias
Rosenow, Bernd
contents Deep neural networks have been successfully applied to a broad range of problems where overparametrization yields weight matrices which are partially random. A comparison of weight matrix singular vectors to the Porter-Thomas distribution suggests that there is a boundary between randomness and learned information in the singular value spectrum. Inspired by this finding, we introduce an algorithm for noise filtering, which both removes small singular values and reduces the magnitude of large singular values to counteract the effect of level repulsion between the noise and the information part of the spectrum. For networks trained in the presence of label noise, we indeed find that the generalization performance improves significantly due to noise filtering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_03927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary between noise and information applied to filtering neural network weight matrices
Staats, Max
Thamm, Matthias
Rosenow, Bernd
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
Deep neural networks have been successfully applied to a broad range of problems where overparametrization yields weight matrices which are partially random. A comparison of weight matrix singular vectors to the Porter-Thomas distribution suggests that there is a boundary between randomness and learned information in the singular value spectrum. Inspired by this finding, we introduce an algorithm for noise filtering, which both removes small singular values and reduces the magnitude of large singular values to counteract the effect of level repulsion between the noise and the information part of the spectrum. For networks trained in the presence of label noise, we indeed find that the generalization performance improves significantly due to noise filtering.
title Boundary between noise and information applied to filtering neural network weight matrices
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.03927