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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Passali, Tatiana, Tsoumakas, Grigorios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04317
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author Passali, Tatiana
Tsoumakas, Grigorios
author_facet Passali, Tatiana
Tsoumakas, Grigorios
contents Topic-controllable summarization is an emerging research area with a wide range of potential applications. However, existing approaches suffer from significant limitations. For example, the majority of existing methods built upon recurrent architectures, which can significantly limit their performance compared to more recent Transformer-based architectures, while they also require modifications to the model's architecture for controlling the topic. At the same time, there is currently no established evaluation metric designed specifically for topic-controllable summarization. This work proposes a new topic-oriented evaluation measure to automatically evaluate the generated summaries based on the topic affinity between the generated summary and the desired topic. The reliability of the proposed measure is demonstrated through appropriately designed human evaluation. In addition, we adapt topic embeddings to work with powerful Transformer architectures and propose a novel and efficient approach for guiding the summary generation through control tokens. Experimental results reveal that control tokens can achieve better performance compared to more complicated embedding-based approaches while also being significantly faster.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_04317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topic-Controllable Summarization: Topic-Aware Evaluation and Transformer Methods
Passali, Tatiana
Tsoumakas, Grigorios
Computation and Language
Topic-controllable summarization is an emerging research area with a wide range of potential applications. However, existing approaches suffer from significant limitations. For example, the majority of existing methods built upon recurrent architectures, which can significantly limit their performance compared to more recent Transformer-based architectures, while they also require modifications to the model's architecture for controlling the topic. At the same time, there is currently no established evaluation metric designed specifically for topic-controllable summarization. This work proposes a new topic-oriented evaluation measure to automatically evaluate the generated summaries based on the topic affinity between the generated summary and the desired topic. The reliability of the proposed measure is demonstrated through appropriately designed human evaluation. In addition, we adapt topic embeddings to work with powerful Transformer architectures and propose a novel and efficient approach for guiding the summary generation through control tokens. Experimental results reveal that control tokens can achieve better performance compared to more complicated embedding-based approaches while also being significantly faster.
title Topic-Controllable Summarization: Topic-Aware Evaluation and Transformer Methods
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04317