Masked Autoencoders are Robust Data Augmentors

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu, Haohang, Ding, Shuangrui, Zhao, Manqi, Jiang, Dongsheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916691947028480
author Xu, Haohang
Ding, Shuangrui
Zhao, Manqi
Jiang, Dongsheng
author_facet Xu, Haohang
Ding, Shuangrui
Zhao, Manqi
Jiang, Dongsheng
contents Deep neural networks are capable of learning powerful representations to tackle complex vision tasks but expose undesirable properties like the over-fitting issue. To this end, regularization techniques like image augmentation are necessary for deep neural networks to generalize well. Nevertheless, most prevalent image augmentation recipes confine themselves to off-the-shelf linear transformations like scale, flip, and colorjitter. Due to their hand-crafted property, these augmentations are insufficient to generate truly hard augmented examples. In this paper, we propose a novel perspective of augmentation to regularize the training process. Inspired by the recent success of applying masked image modeling to self-supervised learning, we adopt the self-supervised masked autoencoder to generate the distorted view of the input images. We show that utilizing such model-based nonlinear transformation as data augmentation can improve high-level recognition tasks. We term the proposed method as \textbf{M}ask-\textbf{R}econstruct \textbf{A}ugmentation (MRA). The extensive experiments on various image classification benchmarks verify the effectiveness of the proposed augmentation. Specifically, MRA consistently enhances the performance on supervised, semi-supervised as well as few-shot classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_04846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Masked Autoencoders are Robust Data Augmentors
Xu, Haohang
Ding, Shuangrui
Zhao, Manqi
Jiang, Dongsheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep neural networks are capable of learning powerful representations to tackle complex vision tasks but expose undesirable properties like the over-fitting issue. To this end, regularization techniques like image augmentation are necessary for deep neural networks to generalize well. Nevertheless, most prevalent image augmentation recipes confine themselves to off-the-shelf linear transformations like scale, flip, and colorjitter. Due to their hand-crafted property, these augmentations are insufficient to generate truly hard augmented examples. In this paper, we propose a novel perspective of augmentation to regularize the training process. Inspired by the recent success of applying masked image modeling to self-supervised learning, we adopt the self-supervised masked autoencoder to generate the distorted view of the input images. We show that utilizing such model-based nonlinear transformation as data augmentation can improve high-level recognition tasks. We term the proposed method as \textbf{M}ask-\textbf{R}econstruct \textbf{A}ugmentation (MRA). The extensive experiments on various image classification benchmarks verify the effectiveness of the proposed augmentation. Specifically, MRA consistently enhances the performance on supervised, semi-supervised as well as few-shot classification.
title Masked Autoencoders are Robust Data Augmentors
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04846