Subgame Credible Nash Equilibrium

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Seven, Mehmet Mars
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917053776003072
author Seven, Mehmet Mars
author_facet Seven, Mehmet Mars
contents We propose the Subgame Credible Nash Equilibrium (SCNE), a refinement of subgame perfect Nash equilibrium (SPNE) for multi-stage games. SCNE retains the internal credibility requirement of SPNE -- equilibrium behavior in every subgame -- and adds an external credibility requirement across equivalent subgames: whenever a player's prescribed continuation strategy differs across equivalent subgames, her own continuation payoff must not decrease. The intuition is that credible punishments or promises should not strictly harm the punisher relative to an equivalent no-punishment subgame. The SCNE eliminates equilibria sustained by self-harming punishments or promises while preserving existence. Every multi-stage game admits an SCNE, and if each stage game has a unique Nash equilibrium, the SCNE is unique.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_05241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subgame Credible Nash Equilibrium
Seven, Mehmet Mars
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
We propose the Subgame Credible Nash Equilibrium (SCNE), a refinement of subgame perfect Nash equilibrium (SPNE) for multi-stage games. SCNE retains the internal credibility requirement of SPNE -- equilibrium behavior in every subgame -- and adds an external credibility requirement across equivalent subgames: whenever a player's prescribed continuation strategy differs across equivalent subgames, her own continuation payoff must not decrease. The intuition is that credible punishments or promises should not strictly harm the punisher relative to an equivalent no-punishment subgame. The SCNE eliminates equilibria sustained by self-harming punishments or promises while preserving existence. Every multi-stage game admits an SCNE, and if each stage game has a unique Nash equilibrium, the SCNE is unique.
title Subgame Credible Nash Equilibrium
topic Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05241