Generic Reed-Solomon Codes Achieve List-decoding Capacity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brakensiek, Joshua, Gopi, Sivakanth, Makam, Visu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Brakensiek, Joshua
Gopi, Sivakanth
Makam, Visu
author_facet Brakensiek, Joshua
Gopi, Sivakanth
Makam, Visu
contents In a recent paper, Brakensiek, Gopi and Makam introduced higher order MDS codes as a generalization of MDS codes. An order-$\ell$ MDS code, denoted by $\operatorname{MDS}(\ell)$, has the property that any $\ell$ subspaces formed from columns of its generator matrix intersect as minimally as possible. An independent work by Roth defined a different notion of higher order MDS codes as those achieving a generalized singleton bound for list-decoding. In this work, we show that these two notions of higher order MDS codes are (nearly) equivalent. We also show that generic Reed-Solomon codes are $\operatorname{MDS}(\ell)$ for all $\ell$, relying crucially on the GM-MDS theorem which shows that generator matrices of generic Reed-Solomon codes achieve any possible zero pattern. As a corollary, this implies that generic Reed-Solomon codes achieve list decoding capacity. More concretely, we show that, with high probability, a random Reed-Solomon code of rate $R$ over an exponentially large field is list decodable from radius $1-R-ε$ with list size at most $\frac{1-R-ε}ε$, resolving a conjecture of Shangguan and Tamo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_05256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generic Reed-Solomon Codes Achieve List-decoding Capacity
Brakensiek, Joshua
Gopi, Sivakanth
Makam, Visu
Information Theory
Computational Complexity
Combinatorics
In a recent paper, Brakensiek, Gopi and Makam introduced higher order MDS codes as a generalization of MDS codes. An order-$\ell$ MDS code, denoted by $\operatorname{MDS}(\ell)$, has the property that any $\ell$ subspaces formed from columns of its generator matrix intersect as minimally as possible. An independent work by Roth defined a different notion of higher order MDS codes as those achieving a generalized singleton bound for list-decoding. In this work, we show that these two notions of higher order MDS codes are (nearly) equivalent. We also show that generic Reed-Solomon codes are $\operatorname{MDS}(\ell)$ for all $\ell$, relying crucially on the GM-MDS theorem which shows that generator matrices of generic Reed-Solomon codes achieve any possible zero pattern. As a corollary, this implies that generic Reed-Solomon codes achieve list decoding capacity. More concretely, we show that, with high probability, a random Reed-Solomon code of rate $R$ over an exponentially large field is list decodable from radius $1-R-ε$ with list size at most $\frac{1-R-ε}ε$, resolving a conjecture of Shangguan and Tamo.
title Generic Reed-Solomon Codes Achieve List-decoding Capacity
topic Information Theory
Computational Complexity
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05256