Moduli for rational genus 2 curves with real multiplication for discriminant 5

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cowan, Alex, Martin, Kimball
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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_version_ 1866910915681583104
author Cowan, Alex
Martin, Kimball
author_facet Cowan, Alex
Martin, Kimball
contents Principally polarized abelian surfaces with prescribed real multiplication (RM) are parametrized by certain Hilbert modular surfaces. Thus rational genus 2 curves correspond to rational points on the Hilbert modular surfaces via their Jacobians, but the converse is not true. We give a simple generic description of which rational moduli points correspond to rational curves, as well as give associated Weierstrass models, in the case of RM by the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})$. To prove this, we provide some techniques for reducing quadratic forms over polynomial rings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_05752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Moduli for rational genus 2 curves with real multiplication for discriminant 5
Cowan, Alex
Martin, Kimball
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
11F41, 11G10, 11G30, 14H10, 14K10, 11E12
Principally polarized abelian surfaces with prescribed real multiplication (RM) are parametrized by certain Hilbert modular surfaces. Thus rational genus 2 curves correspond to rational points on the Hilbert modular surfaces via their Jacobians, but the converse is not true. We give a simple generic description of which rational moduli points correspond to rational curves, as well as give associated Weierstrass models, in the case of RM by the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})$. To prove this, we provide some techniques for reducing quadratic forms over polynomial rings.
title Moduli for rational genus 2 curves with real multiplication for discriminant 5
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
11F41, 11G10, 11G30, 14H10, 14K10, 11E12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05752