TransRec: Learning Transferable Recommendation from Mixture-of-Modality Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jie, Yuan, Fajie, Cheng, Mingyue, Jose, Joemon M., Yu, Chenyun, Kong, Beibei, Wang, Zhijin, Hu, Bo, Li, Zang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Wang, Jie
Yuan, Fajie
Cheng, Mingyue
Jose, Joemon M.
Yu, Chenyun
Kong, Beibei
Wang, Zhijin
Hu, Bo
Li, Zang
author_facet Wang, Jie
Yuan, Fajie
Cheng, Mingyue
Jose, Joemon M.
Yu, Chenyun
Kong, Beibei
Wang, Zhijin
Hu, Bo
Li, Zang
contents Learning large-scale pre-trained models on broad-ranging data and then transfer to a wide range of target tasks has become the de facto paradigm in many machine learning (ML) communities. Such big models are not only strong performers in practice but also offer a promising way to break out of the task-specific modeling restrictions, thereby enabling task-agnostic and unified ML systems. However, such a popular paradigm is mainly unexplored by the recommender systems (RS) community. A critical issue is that standard recommendation models are primarily built on categorical identity features. That is, the users and the interacted items are represented by their unique IDs, which are generally not shareable across different systems or platforms. To pursue the transferable recommendations, we propose studying pre-trained RS models in a novel scenario where a user's interaction feedback involves a mixture-of-modality (MoM) items, e.g., text and images. We then present TransRec, a very simple modification made on the popular ID-based RS framework. TransRec learns directly from the raw features of the MoM items in an end-to-end training manner and thus enables effective transfer learning under various scenarios without relying on overlapped users or items. We empirically study the transferring ability of TransRec across four different real-world recommendation settings. Besides, we look at its effects by scaling source and target data size. Our results suggest that learning neural recommendation models from MoM feedback provides a promising way to realize universal RS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_06190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TransRec: Learning Transferable Recommendation from Mixture-of-Modality Feedback
Wang, Jie
Yuan, Fajie
Cheng, Mingyue
Jose, Joemon M.
Yu, Chenyun
Kong, Beibei
Wang, Zhijin
Hu, Bo
Li, Zang
Information Retrieval
Learning large-scale pre-trained models on broad-ranging data and then transfer to a wide range of target tasks has become the de facto paradigm in many machine learning (ML) communities. Such big models are not only strong performers in practice but also offer a promising way to break out of the task-specific modeling restrictions, thereby enabling task-agnostic and unified ML systems. However, such a popular paradigm is mainly unexplored by the recommender systems (RS) community. A critical issue is that standard recommendation models are primarily built on categorical identity features. That is, the users and the interacted items are represented by their unique IDs, which are generally not shareable across different systems or platforms. To pursue the transferable recommendations, we propose studying pre-trained RS models in a novel scenario where a user's interaction feedback involves a mixture-of-modality (MoM) items, e.g., text and images. We then present TransRec, a very simple modification made on the popular ID-based RS framework. TransRec learns directly from the raw features of the MoM items in an end-to-end training manner and thus enables effective transfer learning under various scenarios without relying on overlapped users or items. We empirically study the transferring ability of TransRec across four different real-world recommendation settings. Besides, we look at its effects by scaling source and target data size. Our results suggest that learning neural recommendation models from MoM feedback provides a promising way to realize universal RS.
title TransRec: Learning Transferable Recommendation from Mixture-of-Modality Feedback
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.06190