Physics Informed Neural Fields for Smoke Reconstruction with Sparse Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chu, Mengyu, Liu, Lingjie, Zheng, Quan, Franz, Aleksandra, Seidel, Hans-Peter, Theobalt, Christian, Zayer, Rhaleb
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Chu, Mengyu
Liu, Lingjie
Zheng, Quan
Franz, Aleksandra
Seidel, Hans-Peter
Theobalt, Christian
Zayer, Rhaleb
author_facet Chu, Mengyu
Liu, Lingjie
Zheng, Quan
Franz, Aleksandra
Seidel, Hans-Peter
Theobalt, Christian
Zayer, Rhaleb
contents High-fidelity reconstruction of fluids from sparse multiview RGB videos remains a formidable challenge due to the complexity of the underlying physics as well as complex occlusion and lighting in captures. Existing solutions either assume knowledge of obstacles and lighting, or only focus on simple fluid scenes without obstacles or complex lighting, and thus are unsuitable for real-world scenes with unknown lighting or arbitrary obstacles. We present the first method to reconstruct dynamic fluid by leveraging the governing physics (ie, Navier -Stokes equations) in an end-to-end optimization from sparse videos without taking lighting conditions, geometry information, or boundary conditions as input. We provide a continuous spatio-temporal scene representation using neural networks as the ansatz of density and velocity solution functions for fluids as well as the radiance field for static objects. With a hybrid architecture that separates static and dynamic contents, fluid interactions with static obstacles are reconstructed for the first time without additional geometry input or human labeling. By augmenting time-varying neural radiance fields with physics-informed deep learning, our method benefits from the supervision of images and physical priors. To achieve robust optimization from sparse views, we introduced a layer-by-layer growing strategy to progressively increase the network capacity. Using progressively growing models with a new regularization term, we manage to disentangle density-color ambiguity in radiance fields without overfitting. A pretrained density-to-velocity fluid model is leveraged in addition as the data prior to avoid suboptimal velocity which underestimates vorticity but trivially fulfills physical equations. Our method exhibits high-quality results with relaxed constraints and strong flexibility on a representative set of synthetic and real flow captures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_06577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics Informed Neural Fields for Smoke Reconstruction with Sparse Data
Chu, Mengyu
Liu, Lingjie
Zheng, Quan
Franz, Aleksandra
Seidel, Hans-Peter
Theobalt, Christian
Zayer, Rhaleb
Graphics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
High-fidelity reconstruction of fluids from sparse multiview RGB videos remains a formidable challenge due to the complexity of the underlying physics as well as complex occlusion and lighting in captures. Existing solutions either assume knowledge of obstacles and lighting, or only focus on simple fluid scenes without obstacles or complex lighting, and thus are unsuitable for real-world scenes with unknown lighting or arbitrary obstacles. We present the first method to reconstruct dynamic fluid by leveraging the governing physics (ie, Navier -Stokes equations) in an end-to-end optimization from sparse videos without taking lighting conditions, geometry information, or boundary conditions as input. We provide a continuous spatio-temporal scene representation using neural networks as the ansatz of density and velocity solution functions for fluids as well as the radiance field for static objects. With a hybrid architecture that separates static and dynamic contents, fluid interactions with static obstacles are reconstructed for the first time without additional geometry input or human labeling. By augmenting time-varying neural radiance fields with physics-informed deep learning, our method benefits from the supervision of images and physical priors. To achieve robust optimization from sparse views, we introduced a layer-by-layer growing strategy to progressively increase the network capacity. Using progressively growing models with a new regularization term, we manage to disentangle density-color ambiguity in radiance fields without overfitting. A pretrained density-to-velocity fluid model is leveraged in addition as the data prior to avoid suboptimal velocity which underestimates vorticity but trivially fulfills physical equations. Our method exhibits high-quality results with relaxed constraints and strong flexibility on a representative set of synthetic and real flow captures.
title Physics Informed Neural Fields for Smoke Reconstruction with Sparse Data
topic Graphics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.06577