Coevolutionary Dynamics of Actions and Opinions in Social Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aghbolagh, Hassan Dehghani, Ye, Mengbin, Zino, Lorenzo, Cao, Ming, Chen, Zhiyong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866909359222554624
author Aghbolagh, Hassan Dehghani
Ye, Mengbin
Zino, Lorenzo
Cao, Ming
Chen, Zhiyong
author_facet Aghbolagh, Hassan Dehghani
Ye, Mengbin
Zino, Lorenzo
Cao, Ming
Chen, Zhiyong
contents Empirical studies suggest a deep intertwining between opinion formation and decision-making processes, but these have been treated as separate problems in the study of dynamical models for social networks. In this paper, we bridge the gap in the literature by proposing a novel coevolutionary model, in which each individual selects an action from a binary set and has an opinion on which action they prefer. Actions and opinions coevolve on a two-layer network. For homogeneous parameters, undirected networks, and under reasonable assumptions on the asynchronous updating mechanics, we prove that the coevolutionary dynamics is an ordinal potential game, enabling analysis via potential game theory. Specifically, we establish global convergence to the Nash equilibria of the game, proving that actions converge in a finite number of time steps, while opinions converge asymptotically. Next, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of, and convergence to, polarized equilibria, whereby the population splits into two communities, each selecting and supporting one of the actions. Finally, we use simulations to examine the social psychological phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_07242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coevolutionary Dynamics of Actions and Opinions in Social Networks
Aghbolagh, Hassan Dehghani
Ye, Mengbin
Zino, Lorenzo
Cao, Ming
Chen, Zhiyong
Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Social and Information Networks
Dynamical Systems
Empirical studies suggest a deep intertwining between opinion formation and decision-making processes, but these have been treated as separate problems in the study of dynamical models for social networks. In this paper, we bridge the gap in the literature by proposing a novel coevolutionary model, in which each individual selects an action from a binary set and has an opinion on which action they prefer. Actions and opinions coevolve on a two-layer network. For homogeneous parameters, undirected networks, and under reasonable assumptions on the asynchronous updating mechanics, we prove that the coevolutionary dynamics is an ordinal potential game, enabling analysis via potential game theory. Specifically, we establish global convergence to the Nash equilibria of the game, proving that actions converge in a finite number of time steps, while opinions converge asymptotically. Next, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of, and convergence to, polarized equilibria, whereby the population splits into two communities, each selecting and supporting one of the actions. Finally, we use simulations to examine the social psychological phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance.
title Coevolutionary Dynamics of Actions and Opinions in Social Networks
topic Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Social and Information Networks
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07242