Uniqueness and stability of steady vortex rings for 3D incompressible Euler equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, Daomin, Lai, Shanfa, Qin, Guolin, Zhan, Weicheng, Zou, Changjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Cao, Daomin
Lai, Shanfa
Qin, Guolin
Zhan, Weicheng
Zou, Changjun
author_facet Cao, Daomin
Lai, Shanfa
Qin, Guolin
Zhan, Weicheng
Zou, Changjun
contents In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and nonlinear stability of vortex rings for the 3D Euler equation. By utilizing Arnold 's variational principle for steady states of Euler equations and concentrated compactness method introduced by P. L. Lions, we first establish a general stability criteria for vortex rings in rearrangement classes, which allows us to reduce the stability analysis of certain vortex rings to the problem of their uniqueness. Subsequently, we prove the uniqueness of a special family of vortex rings with a small cross-section and polynomial type distribution function. These vortex rings correspond to global classical solutions to the 3D Euler equation and have been shown to exist by many celebrate works. The proof is achieved by studying carefully asymptotic behaviors of vortex rings as they tend to a circular filament and applying local Pohozaev identities. Consequently, we provide the first family of nonlinear stable classical vortex ring solutions to the 3D Euler equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_10165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniqueness and stability of steady vortex rings for 3D incompressible Euler equation
Cao, Daomin
Lai, Shanfa
Qin, Guolin
Zhan, Weicheng
Zou, Changjun
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and nonlinear stability of vortex rings for the 3D Euler equation. By utilizing Arnold 's variational principle for steady states of Euler equations and concentrated compactness method introduced by P. L. Lions, we first establish a general stability criteria for vortex rings in rearrangement classes, which allows us to reduce the stability analysis of certain vortex rings to the problem of their uniqueness. Subsequently, we prove the uniqueness of a special family of vortex rings with a small cross-section and polynomial type distribution function. These vortex rings correspond to global classical solutions to the 3D Euler equation and have been shown to exist by many celebrate works. The proof is achieved by studying carefully asymptotic behaviors of vortex rings as they tend to a circular filament and applying local Pohozaev identities. Consequently, we provide the first family of nonlinear stable classical vortex ring solutions to the 3D Euler equation.
title Uniqueness and stability of steady vortex rings for 3D incompressible Euler equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.10165