40 Years of Designing Code Comprehension Experiments: A Systematic Mapping Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wyrich, Marvin, Bogner, Justus, Wagner, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Wyrich, Marvin
Bogner, Justus
Wagner, Stefan
author_facet Wyrich, Marvin
Bogner, Justus
Wagner, Stefan
contents The relevance of code comprehension in a developer's daily work was recognized more than 40 years ago. Consequently, many experiments were conducted to find out how developers could be supported during code comprehension and which code characteristics contribute to better comprehension. Today, such studies are more common than ever. While this is great for advancing the field, the number of publications makes it difficult to keep an overview. Additionally, designing rigorous code comprehension experiments with human participants is a challenging task, and the multitude of design options can make it difficult for researchers, especially newcomers to the field, to select a suitable design. We therefore conducted a systematic mapping study of 95 source code comprehension experiments published between 1979 and 2019. By structuring the design characteristics of code comprehension studies, we provide a basis for subsequent discussion of the huge diversity of design options in the face of a lack of basic research on their consequences and comparability. We describe what topics have been studied, as well as how these studies have been designed, conducted, and reported. Frequently chosen design options and deficiencies are pointed out to support researchers of all levels of domain expertise in designing their own studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_11102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 40 Years of Designing Code Comprehension Experiments: A Systematic Mapping Study
Wyrich, Marvin
Bogner, Justus
Wagner, Stefan
Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
The relevance of code comprehension in a developer's daily work was recognized more than 40 years ago. Consequently, many experiments were conducted to find out how developers could be supported during code comprehension and which code characteristics contribute to better comprehension. Today, such studies are more common than ever. While this is great for advancing the field, the number of publications makes it difficult to keep an overview. Additionally, designing rigorous code comprehension experiments with human participants is a challenging task, and the multitude of design options can make it difficult for researchers, especially newcomers to the field, to select a suitable design. We therefore conducted a systematic mapping study of 95 source code comprehension experiments published between 1979 and 2019. By structuring the design characteristics of code comprehension studies, we provide a basis for subsequent discussion of the huge diversity of design options in the face of a lack of basic research on their consequences and comparability. We describe what topics have been studied, as well as how these studies have been designed, conducted, and reported. Frequently chosen design options and deficiencies are pointed out to support researchers of all levels of domain expertise in designing their own studies.
title 40 Years of Designing Code Comprehension Experiments: A Systematic Mapping Study
topic Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11102