Stochastic Langevin Differential Inclusions with Applications to Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Difonzo, Fabio V., Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav, Marecek, Jakub
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914791783661568
author Difonzo, Fabio V.
Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav
Marecek, Jakub
author_facet Difonzo, Fabio V.
Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav
Marecek, Jakub
contents Stochastic differential equations of Langevin-diffusion form have received significant attention, thanks to their foundational role in both Bayesian sampling algorithms and optimization in machine learning. In the latter, they serve as a conceptual model of the stochastic gradient flow in training over-parameterized models. However, the literature typically assumes smoothness of the potential, whose gradient is the drift term. Nevertheless, there are many problems for which the potential function is not continuously differentiable, and hence the drift is not Lipschitz continuous everywhere. This is exemplified by robust losses and Rectified Linear Units in regression problems. In this paper, we show some foundational results regarding the flow and asymptotic properties of Langevin-type Stochastic Differential Inclusions under assumptions appropriate to the machine-learning settings. In particular, we show strong existence of the solution, as well as an asymptotic minimization of the canonical free-energy functional.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_11533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Langevin Differential Inclusions with Applications to Machine Learning
Difonzo, Fabio V.
Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav
Marecek, Jakub
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Stochastic differential equations of Langevin-diffusion form have received significant attention, thanks to their foundational role in both Bayesian sampling algorithms and optimization in machine learning. In the latter, they serve as a conceptual model of the stochastic gradient flow in training over-parameterized models. However, the literature typically assumes smoothness of the potential, whose gradient is the drift term. Nevertheless, there are many problems for which the potential function is not continuously differentiable, and hence the drift is not Lipschitz continuous everywhere. This is exemplified by robust losses and Rectified Linear Units in regression problems. In this paper, we show some foundational results regarding the flow and asymptotic properties of Langevin-type Stochastic Differential Inclusions under assumptions appropriate to the machine-learning settings. In particular, we show strong existence of the solution, as well as an asymptotic minimization of the canonical free-energy functional.
title Stochastic Langevin Differential Inclusions with Applications to Machine Learning
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11533