Observing the nodal-line conversion determined by the relative homotopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Maopeng, Weng, Mingze, Zhao, Qian, Meng, Yonggang, Zhou, Ji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Wu, Maopeng
Weng, Mingze
Zhao, Qian
Meng, Yonggang
Zhou, Ji
author_facet Wu, Maopeng
Weng, Mingze
Zhao, Qian
Meng, Yonggang
Zhou, Ji
contents Directly identifying the non-Abelian nodal-line semimetals (NASM) is quite challenging because nodal-line semimetals typically do not possess topologically protected boundary modes. Here, by reconstructing the correspondence between the bulk states of Hermitian systems and circuit voltage modes through gauge scale potential, the temporal topolectrical circuits (TTC) for evidencing NASM are proposed. Following the logical progress of discovering NASM, we start by demonstrating the relative homotopy group of two-band models using TTC, which can faithfully determine the conversion rules between the nodes in and out of the non-local-symmetry invariant subspace. Next, we show that those rules dramatically change with the consideration of the additional band, historically leading to the arising of the NASM. Also, we demonstrate the unique non-Abelian constrained nodal configuration -- earring nodal lines. Our results established NASM for further investigating topological line degeneracies, and proposed TTC will be a versatile platform for exploring nodal-line semimetals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_11547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observing the nodal-line conversion determined by the relative homotopy
Wu, Maopeng
Weng, Mingze
Zhao, Qian
Meng, Yonggang
Zhou, Ji
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Directly identifying the non-Abelian nodal-line semimetals (NASM) is quite challenging because nodal-line semimetals typically do not possess topologically protected boundary modes. Here, by reconstructing the correspondence between the bulk states of Hermitian systems and circuit voltage modes through gauge scale potential, the temporal topolectrical circuits (TTC) for evidencing NASM are proposed. Following the logical progress of discovering NASM, we start by demonstrating the relative homotopy group of two-band models using TTC, which can faithfully determine the conversion rules between the nodes in and out of the non-local-symmetry invariant subspace. Next, we show that those rules dramatically change with the consideration of the additional band, historically leading to the arising of the NASM. Also, we demonstrate the unique non-Abelian constrained nodal configuration -- earring nodal lines. Our results established NASM for further investigating topological line degeneracies, and proposed TTC will be a versatile platform for exploring nodal-line semimetals.
title Observing the nodal-line conversion determined by the relative homotopy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11547