Constructing Cross-lingual Consumer Health Vocabulary with Word-Embedding from Comparable User Generated Content

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chang, Chia-Hsuan, Wang, Lei, Yang, Christopher C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911821867253760
author Chang, Chia-Hsuan
Wang, Lei
Yang, Christopher C.
author_facet Chang, Chia-Hsuan
Wang, Lei
Yang, Christopher C.
contents The online health community (OHC) is the primary channel for laypeople to share health information. To analyze the health consumer-generated content (HCGC) from the OHCs, identifying the colloquial medical expressions used by laypeople is a critical challenge. The open-access and collaborative consumer health vocabulary (OAC CHV) is the controlled vocabulary for addressing such a challenge. Nevertheless, OAC CHV is only available in English, limiting its applicability to other languages. This research proposes a cross-lingual automatic term recognition framework for extending the English CHV into a cross-lingual one. Our framework requires an English HCGC corpus and a non-English (i.e., Chinese in this study) HCGC corpus as inputs. Two monolingual word vector spaces are determined using the skip-gram algorithm so that each space encodes common word associations from laypeople within a language. Based on the isometry assumption, the framework aligns two monolingual spaces into a bilingual word vector space, where we employ cosine similarity as a metric for identifying semantically similar words across languages. The experimental results demonstrate that our framework outperforms the other two large language models in identifying CHV across languages. Our framework only requires raw HCGC corpora and a limited size of medical translations, reducing human efforts in compiling cross-lingual CHV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_11612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constructing Cross-lingual Consumer Health Vocabulary with Word-Embedding from Comparable User Generated Content
Chang, Chia-Hsuan
Wang, Lei
Yang, Christopher C.
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
The online health community (OHC) is the primary channel for laypeople to share health information. To analyze the health consumer-generated content (HCGC) from the OHCs, identifying the colloquial medical expressions used by laypeople is a critical challenge. The open-access and collaborative consumer health vocabulary (OAC CHV) is the controlled vocabulary for addressing such a challenge. Nevertheless, OAC CHV is only available in English, limiting its applicability to other languages. This research proposes a cross-lingual automatic term recognition framework for extending the English CHV into a cross-lingual one. Our framework requires an English HCGC corpus and a non-English (i.e., Chinese in this study) HCGC corpus as inputs. Two monolingual word vector spaces are determined using the skip-gram algorithm so that each space encodes common word associations from laypeople within a language. Based on the isometry assumption, the framework aligns two monolingual spaces into a bilingual word vector space, where we employ cosine similarity as a metric for identifying semantically similar words across languages. The experimental results demonstrate that our framework outperforms the other two large language models in identifying CHV across languages. Our framework only requires raw HCGC corpora and a limited size of medical translations, reducing human efforts in compiling cross-lingual CHV.
title Constructing Cross-lingual Consumer Health Vocabulary with Word-Embedding from Comparable User Generated Content
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11612