The cosmic shallows I: interaction of CMB photons in extended galaxy halos

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Hauptverfasser: Luparello, Heliana E., Boero, Ezequiel F., Lares, Marcelo, Sánchez, Ariel G., Lambas, Diego García
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Luparello, Heliana E.
Boero, Ezequiel F.
Lares, Marcelo
Sánchez, Ariel G.
Lambas, Diego García
author_facet Luparello, Heliana E.
Boero, Ezequiel F.
Lares, Marcelo
Sánchez, Ariel G.
Lambas, Diego García
contents We report and analyse the presence of foregrounds in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation associated to extended galactic halos. Using the cross correlation of Planck and WMAP maps and the 2MRS galaxy catalogue, we find that the mean temperature radial profiles around nearby galaxies at $cz\le 4500~\rm{km~s^{-1}}$ show a statistically significant systematic decrease of $\sim 15~μ\rm{K}$ extending up to several galaxy radii. This effect strongly depends on the galaxy morphological type at scales within several tens of times the galaxy size, becoming nearly independent of galaxy morphology at larger scales. The effect is significantly stronger for the more extended galaxies, with galaxy clustering having a large impact on the results. Our findings indicate the presence of statistically relevant foregrounds in the CMB maps that should be considered in detailed cosmological studies. Besides, we argue that these can be used to explore the intergalactic medium surrounding bright late-type galaxies and allow for diverse astrophysical analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_14217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The cosmic shallows I: interaction of CMB photons in extended galaxy halos
Luparello, Heliana E.
Boero, Ezequiel F.
Lares, Marcelo
Sánchez, Ariel G.
Lambas, Diego García
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We report and analyse the presence of foregrounds in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation associated to extended galactic halos. Using the cross correlation of Planck and WMAP maps and the 2MRS galaxy catalogue, we find that the mean temperature radial profiles around nearby galaxies at $cz\le 4500~\rm{km~s^{-1}}$ show a statistically significant systematic decrease of $\sim 15~μ\rm{K}$ extending up to several galaxy radii. This effect strongly depends on the galaxy morphological type at scales within several tens of times the galaxy size, becoming nearly independent of galaxy morphology at larger scales. The effect is significantly stronger for the more extended galaxies, with galaxy clustering having a large impact on the results. Our findings indicate the presence of statistically relevant foregrounds in the CMB maps that should be considered in detailed cosmological studies. Besides, we argue that these can be used to explore the intergalactic medium surrounding bright late-type galaxies and allow for diverse astrophysical analyses.
title The cosmic shallows I: interaction of CMB photons in extended galaxy halos
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14217