Cosmological effects on $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})$ gravity through a non-standard theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Panda, Arijit, Ray, Saibal, Manna, Goutam, Das, Surajit, Ranjit, Chayan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Panda, Arijit
Ray, Saibal
Manna, Goutam
Das, Surajit
Ranjit, Chayan
author_facet Panda, Arijit
Ray, Saibal
Manna, Goutam
Das, Surajit
Ranjit, Chayan
contents This study aims to investigate the impact of dark energy in cosmological scenarios by exploiting $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})$ gravity within the framework of a {\it non-standard} theory, called {\it {\bf K-}essence} theory, where $\bar{R}$ represents the Ricci scalar and $\bar{T}$ denotes the trace of the energy-momentum tensor associated with the {\bf K-}essence geometry. The Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) non-standard Lagrangian has been employed to generate the emergent gravity metric $(\bar{G}_{μν})$ associated with the {\bf K-}essence. This metric is distinct from the usual gravitational metric $(g_{μν})$. It has been shown that under a flat FLRW background gravitational metric, the modified field equations and the Friedmann equations of the $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})$ gravity are distinct from the usual ones. In order to get the equation of state (EOS) parameter $ω$, we have solved the Friedmann equations by taking into account the function $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})\equiv f(\bar{R})+λ\bar{T}$, where $λ$ represents a parameter within the model. We have found a relationship between $ω$ and time for different kinds of $f(\bar{R})$ by treating the kinetic energy of the {\bf K-}essence scalar field ($\dotϕ^{2}$) as the dark energy density which fluctuates with time. Surprisingly, this result meets the condition of the restriction on $\dotϕ^{2}$. By presenting graphical representations of the EOS parameter with time, we show that our model is consistent with the data of $SNIa$+$BAO$+$H(z)$ within a certain temporal interval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_14808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological effects on $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})$ gravity through a non-standard theory
Panda, Arijit
Ray, Saibal
Manna, Goutam
Das, Surajit
Ranjit, Chayan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
This study aims to investigate the impact of dark energy in cosmological scenarios by exploiting $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})$ gravity within the framework of a {\it non-standard} theory, called {\it {\bf K-}essence} theory, where $\bar{R}$ represents the Ricci scalar and $\bar{T}$ denotes the trace of the energy-momentum tensor associated with the {\bf K-}essence geometry. The Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) non-standard Lagrangian has been employed to generate the emergent gravity metric $(\bar{G}_{μν})$ associated with the {\bf K-}essence. This metric is distinct from the usual gravitational metric $(g_{μν})$. It has been shown that under a flat FLRW background gravitational metric, the modified field equations and the Friedmann equations of the $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})$ gravity are distinct from the usual ones. In order to get the equation of state (EOS) parameter $ω$, we have solved the Friedmann equations by taking into account the function $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})\equiv f(\bar{R})+λ\bar{T}$, where $λ$ represents a parameter within the model. We have found a relationship between $ω$ and time for different kinds of $f(\bar{R})$ by treating the kinetic energy of the {\bf K-}essence scalar field ($\dotϕ^{2}$) as the dark energy density which fluctuates with time. Surprisingly, this result meets the condition of the restriction on $\dotϕ^{2}$. By presenting graphical representations of the EOS parameter with time, we show that our model is consistent with the data of $SNIa$+$BAO$+$H(z)$ within a certain temporal interval.
title Cosmological effects on $f(\bar{R},\bar{T})$ gravity through a non-standard theory
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14808