On graphs coverable by k shortest paths

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dumas, Maël, Foucaud, Florent, Perez, Anthony, Todinca, Ioan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Dumas, Maël
Foucaud, Florent
Perez, Anthony
Todinca, Ioan
author_facet Dumas, Maël
Foucaud, Florent
Perez, Anthony
Todinca, Ioan
contents We show that if the edges or vertices of an undirected graph $G$ can be covered by $k$ shortest paths, then the pathwidth of $G$ is upper-bounded by a single-exponential function of $k$. As a corollary, we prove that the problem Isometric Path Cover with Terminals (which, given a graph $G$ and a set of $k$ pairs of vertices called terminals, asks whether $G$ can be covered by $k$ shortest paths, each joining a pair of terminals) is FPT with respect to the number of terminals. The same holds for the similar problem Strong Geodetic Set with Terminals (which, given a graph $G$ and a set of $k$ terminals, asks whether there exist $\binom{k}{2}$ shortest paths covering $G$, each joining a distinct pair of terminals). Moreover, this implies that the related problems Isometric Path Cover and Strong Geodetic Set (defined similarly but where the set of terminals is not part of the input) are in XP with respect to parameter $k$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2206_15088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On graphs coverable by k shortest paths
Dumas, Maël
Foucaud, Florent
Perez, Anthony
Todinca, Ioan
Discrete Mathematics
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
We show that if the edges or vertices of an undirected graph $G$ can be covered by $k$ shortest paths, then the pathwidth of $G$ is upper-bounded by a single-exponential function of $k$. As a corollary, we prove that the problem Isometric Path Cover with Terminals (which, given a graph $G$ and a set of $k$ pairs of vertices called terminals, asks whether $G$ can be covered by $k$ shortest paths, each joining a pair of terminals) is FPT with respect to the number of terminals. The same holds for the similar problem Strong Geodetic Set with Terminals (which, given a graph $G$ and a set of $k$ terminals, asks whether there exist $\binom{k}{2}$ shortest paths covering $G$, each joining a distinct pair of terminals). Moreover, this implies that the related problems Isometric Path Cover and Strong Geodetic Set (defined similarly but where the set of terminals is not part of the input) are in XP with respect to parameter $k$.
title On graphs coverable by k shortest paths
topic Discrete Mathematics
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.15088