Some Remarks on the Regularized Hamiltonian for Three Bosons with Contact Interactions

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Main Authors: Ferretti, Daniele, Teta, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866914047525388288
author Ferretti, Daniele
Teta, Alessandro
author_facet Ferretti, Daniele
Teta, Alessandro
contents We discuss some properties of a model Hamiltonian for a system of three bosons interacting via zero-range forces in three dimensions. In order to avoid the well known instability phenomenon, we consider the so-called Minlos-Faddeev regularization of such Hamiltonian, heuristically corresponding to the introduction of a three-body repulsion. We review the main concerning results recently obtained. In particular, starting from a suitable quadratic form $Q$, the self-adjoint and bounded from below Hamiltonian $\mathcal H$ can be constructed provided that the strength $γ$ of the three-body force is larger than a threshold parameter $γ_c$. Moreover, we give an alternative and much simpler proof of the above result whenever $γ> γ'_c$, with $γ'_c$ strictly larger than $γ_c$. Finally, we show that the threshold value $γ_c$ is optimal, in the sense that the quadratic form $Q$ is unbounded from below if $γ<γ_c$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_00313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Some Remarks on the Regularized Hamiltonian for Three Bosons with Contact Interactions
Ferretti, Daniele
Teta, Alessandro
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
81Q10, 81Q15, 70F07, 46N50,
We discuss some properties of a model Hamiltonian for a system of three bosons interacting via zero-range forces in three dimensions. In order to avoid the well known instability phenomenon, we consider the so-called Minlos-Faddeev regularization of such Hamiltonian, heuristically corresponding to the introduction of a three-body repulsion. We review the main concerning results recently obtained. In particular, starting from a suitable quadratic form $Q$, the self-adjoint and bounded from below Hamiltonian $\mathcal H$ can be constructed provided that the strength $γ$ of the three-body force is larger than a threshold parameter $γ_c$. Moreover, we give an alternative and much simpler proof of the above result whenever $γ> γ'_c$, with $γ'_c$ strictly larger than $γ_c$. Finally, we show that the threshold value $γ_c$ is optimal, in the sense that the quadratic form $Q$ is unbounded from below if $γ<γ_c$.
title Some Remarks on the Regularized Hamiltonian for Three Bosons with Contact Interactions
topic Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
81Q10, 81Q15, 70F07, 46N50,
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00313