Wirelessly-Controlled Untethered Piezoelectric Planar Soft Robot Capable of Bidirectional Crawling and Rotation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Zhiwu, Cheng, Hsin, Kumar, Prakhar, Wagner, Sigurd, Chen, Minjie, Verma, Naveen, Sturm, James C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Zheng, Zhiwu
Cheng, Hsin
Kumar, Prakhar
Wagner, Sigurd
Chen, Minjie
Verma, Naveen
Sturm, James C.
author_facet Zheng, Zhiwu
Cheng, Hsin
Kumar, Prakhar
Wagner, Sigurd
Chen, Minjie
Verma, Naveen
Sturm, James C.
contents Electrostatic actuators provide a promising approach to creating soft robotic sheets, due to their flexible form factor, modular integration, and fast response speed. However, their control requires kilo-Volt signals and understanding of complex dynamics resulting from force interactions by on-board and environmental effects. In this work, we demonstrate an untethered planar five-actuator piezoelectric robot powered by batteries and on-board high-voltage circuitry, and controlled through a wireless link. The scalable fabrication approach is based on bonding different functional layers on top of each other (steel foil substrate, actuators, flexible electronics). The robot exhibits a range of controllable motions, including bidirectional crawling (up to ~0.6 cm/s), turning, and in-place rotation (at ~1 degree/s). High-speed videos and control experiments show that the richness of the motion results from the interaction of an asymmetric mass distribution in the robot and the associated dependence of the dynamics on the driving frequency of the piezoelectrics. The robot's speed can reach 6 cm/s with specific payload distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_00658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wirelessly-Controlled Untethered Piezoelectric Planar Soft Robot Capable of Bidirectional Crawling and Rotation
Zheng, Zhiwu
Cheng, Hsin
Kumar, Prakhar
Wagner, Sigurd
Chen, Minjie
Verma, Naveen
Sturm, James C.
Robotics
Systems and Control
Electrostatic actuators provide a promising approach to creating soft robotic sheets, due to their flexible form factor, modular integration, and fast response speed. However, their control requires kilo-Volt signals and understanding of complex dynamics resulting from force interactions by on-board and environmental effects. In this work, we demonstrate an untethered planar five-actuator piezoelectric robot powered by batteries and on-board high-voltage circuitry, and controlled through a wireless link. The scalable fabrication approach is based on bonding different functional layers on top of each other (steel foil substrate, actuators, flexible electronics). The robot exhibits a range of controllable motions, including bidirectional crawling (up to ~0.6 cm/s), turning, and in-place rotation (at ~1 degree/s). High-speed videos and control experiments show that the richness of the motion results from the interaction of an asymmetric mass distribution in the robot and the associated dependence of the dynamics on the driving frequency of the piezoelectrics. The robot's speed can reach 6 cm/s with specific payload distribution.
title Wirelessly-Controlled Untethered Piezoelectric Planar Soft Robot Capable of Bidirectional Crawling and Rotation
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00658