Overlap reduction function for gravitational wave detectors in an expanding Universe

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1. Verfasser: Zhu, Qing-Hua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Zhu, Qing-Hua
author_facet Zhu, Qing-Hua
contents Since it was confirmed two decades ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating, it would be of theoretical interests to figure out what is the influence from cosmological constant on detection of stochastic gravitational wave background. This paper studies the overlap reduction functions in de-Sitter space-time for a pair of one-way tracking gravitational wave detectors. It is shown to be non-trivial in an expanding Universe, because the propagation of light along line of sight also has effect on the response of GW detectors. It is found that the expansion of the Universe can enhance the value of magnitude of the overlap reduction functions, when the detector pairs are close to each other. For nanohertz gravitational waves, this effect can dominate the values of overlap reduction functions when the galactic pulsar pairs are separated by milliarcsecond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_01836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Overlap reduction function for gravitational wave detectors in an expanding Universe
Zhu, Qing-Hua
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Since it was confirmed two decades ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating, it would be of theoretical interests to figure out what is the influence from cosmological constant on detection of stochastic gravitational wave background. This paper studies the overlap reduction functions in de-Sitter space-time for a pair of one-way tracking gravitational wave detectors. It is shown to be non-trivial in an expanding Universe, because the propagation of light along line of sight also has effect on the response of GW detectors. It is found that the expansion of the Universe can enhance the value of magnitude of the overlap reduction functions, when the detector pairs are close to each other. For nanohertz gravitational waves, this effect can dominate the values of overlap reduction functions when the galactic pulsar pairs are separated by milliarcsecond.
title Overlap reduction function for gravitational wave detectors in an expanding Universe
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01836