Noncrystalline topological superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Manna, Sourav, Das, Sanjib Kumar, Roy, Bitan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Manna, Sourav
Das, Sanjib Kumar
Roy, Bitan
author_facet Manna, Sourav
Das, Sanjib Kumar
Roy, Bitan
contents Topological insulators, featuring bulk-boundary correspondence, have been realized on a large number of noncrystalline materials, among which amorphous network, quasicrystals and fractal lattices are the most prominent ones. By contrast, topological superconductors beyond the realm of quantum crystals are yet to be harnessed, as their nucleation takes place around a well-defined Fermi surface with a Fermi momentum, the existence of which rests on the underlying translational symmetry. Here we identify a family of noncrystalline Dirac materials, devoid of time-reversal (${\mathcal T}$) and translational symmetries, on which a suitable local or on-site pairing yields topological superconductors. We showcase this outcome on all the above mentioned noncrystalline platforms embedded in a two-dimensional flat space. The resulting noncrystalline topological superconductors possess quantized topological invariants (Bott index and local Chern marker) and harbor robust one-dimensional Majorana edge modes, analogs of ${\mathcal T}$-odd $p+ip$ pairing in noncrystalline materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_02203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noncrystalline topological superconductors
Manna, Sourav
Das, Sanjib Kumar
Roy, Bitan
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Topological insulators, featuring bulk-boundary correspondence, have been realized on a large number of noncrystalline materials, among which amorphous network, quasicrystals and fractal lattices are the most prominent ones. By contrast, topological superconductors beyond the realm of quantum crystals are yet to be harnessed, as their nucleation takes place around a well-defined Fermi surface with a Fermi momentum, the existence of which rests on the underlying translational symmetry. Here we identify a family of noncrystalline Dirac materials, devoid of time-reversal (${\mathcal T}$) and translational symmetries, on which a suitable local or on-site pairing yields topological superconductors. We showcase this outcome on all the above mentioned noncrystalline platforms embedded in a two-dimensional flat space. The resulting noncrystalline topological superconductors possess quantized topological invariants (Bott index and local Chern marker) and harbor robust one-dimensional Majorana edge modes, analogs of ${\mathcal T}$-odd $p+ip$ pairing in noncrystalline materials.
title Noncrystalline topological superconductors
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.02203