On the Discrepancies between POD and Fourier Modes on Aperiodic Domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hodžić, Azur, Olesen, Peder J., Velte, Clara M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Hodžić, Azur
Olesen, Peder J.
Velte, Clara M.
author_facet Hodžić, Azur
Olesen, Peder J.
Velte, Clara M.
contents The application of Fourier analysis in combination with the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is investigated. In this approach to turbulence decomposition, which has recently been termed Spectral POD (SPOD), Fourier modes are considered as solutions to the corresponding Fredholm integral equation of the second kind along homogeneous-periodic or homogeneous coordinates. In the present work, the notion that the POD modes formally converge to Fourier modes for increasing domain length is challenged. Numerical results indicate that the discrepancy between POD and Fourier modes along \textit{locally} translationally invariant coordinates is coupled to the Taylor macro/micro scale ratio (MMSR) of the kernel in question. Increasing discrepancies are observed for smaller MMSRs, which are characteristic of low Reynolds number flows. It is observed that the asymptotic convergence rate of the eigenspectrum matches the corresponding convergence rate of the exact analytical Fourier spectrum of the kernel in question - even for extremely small domains and small MMSRs where the corresponding DFT spectra suffer heavily from windowing effects. These results indicate that the accumulated discrepancies between POD and Fourier modes play a role in producing the spectral convergence rates expected from Fourier transforms of translationally invariant kernels on infinite domains.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_02550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Discrepancies between POD and Fourier Modes on Aperiodic Domains
Hodžić, Azur
Olesen, Peder J.
Velte, Clara M.
Fluid Dynamics
The application of Fourier analysis in combination with the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is investigated. In this approach to turbulence decomposition, which has recently been termed Spectral POD (SPOD), Fourier modes are considered as solutions to the corresponding Fredholm integral equation of the second kind along homogeneous-periodic or homogeneous coordinates. In the present work, the notion that the POD modes formally converge to Fourier modes for increasing domain length is challenged. Numerical results indicate that the discrepancy between POD and Fourier modes along \textit{locally} translationally invariant coordinates is coupled to the Taylor macro/micro scale ratio (MMSR) of the kernel in question. Increasing discrepancies are observed for smaller MMSRs, which are characteristic of low Reynolds number flows. It is observed that the asymptotic convergence rate of the eigenspectrum matches the corresponding convergence rate of the exact analytical Fourier spectrum of the kernel in question - even for extremely small domains and small MMSRs where the corresponding DFT spectra suffer heavily from windowing effects. These results indicate that the accumulated discrepancies between POD and Fourier modes play a role in producing the spectral convergence rates expected from Fourier transforms of translationally invariant kernels on infinite domains.
title On the Discrepancies between POD and Fourier Modes on Aperiodic Domains
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.02550