Non-asymptotic convergence bounds for modified tamed unadjusted Langevin algorithm in non-convex setting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Neufeld, Ariel, En, Matthew Ng Cheng, Zhang, Ying
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Neufeld, Ariel
En, Matthew Ng Cheng
Zhang, Ying
author_facet Neufeld, Ariel
En, Matthew Ng Cheng
Zhang, Ying
contents We consider the problem of sampling from a high-dimensional target distribution $π_β$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with density proportional to $θ\mapsto e^{-βU(θ)}$ using explicit numerical schemes based on discretising the Langevin stochastic differential equation (SDE). In recent literature, taming has been proposed and studied as a method for ensuring stability of Langevin-based numerical schemes in the case of super-linearly growing drift coefficients for the Langevin SDE. In particular, the Tamed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (TULA) was proposed in [Bro+19] to sample from such target distributions with the gradient of the potential $U$ being super-linearly growing. However, theoretical guarantees in Wasserstein distances for Langevin-based algorithms have traditionally been derived assuming strong convexity of the potential $U$. In this paper, we propose a novel taming factor and derive, under a setting with possibly non-convex potential $U$ and super-linearly growing gradient of $U$, non-asymptotic theoretical bounds in Wasserstein-1 and Wasserstein-2 distances between the law of our algorithm, which we name the modified Tamed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (mTULA), and the target distribution $π_β$. We obtain respective rates of convergence $\mathcal{O}(λ)$ and $\mathcal{O}(λ^{1/2})$ in Wasserstein-1 and Wasserstein-2 distances for the discretisation error of mTULA in step size $λ$. High-dimensional numerical simulations which support our theoretical findings are presented to showcase the applicability of our algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_02600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-asymptotic convergence bounds for modified tamed unadjusted Langevin algorithm in non-convex setting
Neufeld, Ariel
En, Matthew Ng Cheng
Zhang, Ying
Probability
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
Computation
We consider the problem of sampling from a high-dimensional target distribution $π_β$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with density proportional to $θ\mapsto e^{-βU(θ)}$ using explicit numerical schemes based on discretising the Langevin stochastic differential equation (SDE). In recent literature, taming has been proposed and studied as a method for ensuring stability of Langevin-based numerical schemes in the case of super-linearly growing drift coefficients for the Langevin SDE. In particular, the Tamed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (TULA) was proposed in [Bro+19] to sample from such target distributions with the gradient of the potential $U$ being super-linearly growing. However, theoretical guarantees in Wasserstein distances for Langevin-based algorithms have traditionally been derived assuming strong convexity of the potential $U$. In this paper, we propose a novel taming factor and derive, under a setting with possibly non-convex potential $U$ and super-linearly growing gradient of $U$, non-asymptotic theoretical bounds in Wasserstein-1 and Wasserstein-2 distances between the law of our algorithm, which we name the modified Tamed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (mTULA), and the target distribution $π_β$. We obtain respective rates of convergence $\mathcal{O}(λ)$ and $\mathcal{O}(λ^{1/2})$ in Wasserstein-1 and Wasserstein-2 distances for the discretisation error of mTULA in step size $λ$. High-dimensional numerical simulations which support our theoretical findings are presented to showcase the applicability of our algorithm.
title Non-asymptotic convergence bounds for modified tamed unadjusted Langevin algorithm in non-convex setting
topic Probability
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.02600