Degrees of Freedom and Information Criteria for the Synthetic Control Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pouliot, Guillaume Allaire, Xie, Zhen, Liu, Ziyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Pouliot, Guillaume Allaire
Xie, Zhen
Liu, Ziyi
author_facet Pouliot, Guillaume Allaire
Xie, Zhen
Liu, Ziyi
contents We provide an analytical characterization of the model flexibility of the synthetic control method (SCM) in the familiar form of degrees of freedom. We obtain estimable information criteria, which may be used to circumvent cross-validation when selecting either the tuning parameter in penalized variants of SCM or the weighting matrix in the SCM with covariates. We assess the impact of car license rationing in Tianjin; while a natural match is available, both it and other donors are noisy, inviting the use of SCM to average over approximately matching donors. The very large number of candidate donors calls for penalized variants of SCM and we observe that model selection using information criteria outperforms that based on cross-validation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_02943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Degrees of Freedom and Information Criteria for the Synthetic Control Method
Pouliot, Guillaume Allaire
Xie, Zhen
Liu, Ziyi
Econometrics
Methodology
We provide an analytical characterization of the model flexibility of the synthetic control method (SCM) in the familiar form of degrees of freedom. We obtain estimable information criteria, which may be used to circumvent cross-validation when selecting either the tuning parameter in penalized variants of SCM or the weighting matrix in the SCM with covariates. We assess the impact of car license rationing in Tianjin; while a natural match is available, both it and other donors are noisy, inviting the use of SCM to average over approximately matching donors. The very large number of candidate donors calls for penalized variants of SCM and we observe that model selection using information criteria outperforms that based on cross-validation.
title Degrees of Freedom and Information Criteria for the Synthetic Control Method
topic Econometrics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.02943