Runtime Analysis for Permutation-based Evolutionary Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Doerr, Benjamin, Ghannane, Yassine, Brahim, Marouane Ibn
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Doerr, Benjamin
Ghannane, Yassine
Brahim, Marouane Ibn
author_facet Doerr, Benjamin
Ghannane, Yassine
Brahim, Marouane Ibn
contents While the theoretical analysis of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) has made significant progress for pseudo-Boolean optimization problems in the last 25 years, only sporadic theoretical results exist on how EAs solve permutation-based problems. To overcome the lack of permutation-based benchmark problems, we propose a general way to transfer the classic pseudo-Boolean benchmarks into benchmarks defined on sets of permutations. We then conduct a rigorous runtime analysis of the permutation-based $(1+1)$ EA proposed by Scharnow, Tinnefeld, and Wegener (2004) on the analogues of the LeadingOnes and Jump benchmarks. The latter shows that, different from bit-strings, it is not only the Hamming distance that determines how difficult it is to mutate a permutation $σ$ into another one $τ$, but also the precise cycle structure of $στ^{-1}$. For this reason, we also regard the more symmetric scramble mutation operator. We observe that it not only leads to simpler proofs, but also reduces the runtime on jump functions with odd jump size by a factor of $Θ(n)$. Finally, we show that a heavy-tailed version of the scramble operator, as in the bit-string case, leads to a speed-up of order $m^{Θ(m)}$ on jump functions with jump size $m$. A short empirical analysis confirms these findings, but also reveals that small implementation details like the rate of void mutations can make an important difference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_04045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Runtime Analysis for Permutation-based Evolutionary Algorithms
Doerr, Benjamin
Ghannane, Yassine
Brahim, Marouane Ibn
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
While the theoretical analysis of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) has made significant progress for pseudo-Boolean optimization problems in the last 25 years, only sporadic theoretical results exist on how EAs solve permutation-based problems. To overcome the lack of permutation-based benchmark problems, we propose a general way to transfer the classic pseudo-Boolean benchmarks into benchmarks defined on sets of permutations. We then conduct a rigorous runtime analysis of the permutation-based $(1+1)$ EA proposed by Scharnow, Tinnefeld, and Wegener (2004) on the analogues of the LeadingOnes and Jump benchmarks. The latter shows that, different from bit-strings, it is not only the Hamming distance that determines how difficult it is to mutate a permutation $σ$ into another one $τ$, but also the precise cycle structure of $στ^{-1}$. For this reason, we also regard the more symmetric scramble mutation operator. We observe that it not only leads to simpler proofs, but also reduces the runtime on jump functions with odd jump size by a factor of $Θ(n)$. Finally, we show that a heavy-tailed version of the scramble operator, as in the bit-string case, leads to a speed-up of order $m^{Θ(m)}$ on jump functions with jump size $m$. A short empirical analysis confirms these findings, but also reveals that small implementation details like the rate of void mutations can make an important difference.
title Runtime Analysis for Permutation-based Evolutionary Algorithms
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04045