LASSO Principal Component Averaging -- a fully automated approach for point forecast pooling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Uniejewski, Bartosz, Maciejowska, Katarzyna
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Uniejewski, Bartosz
Maciejowska, Katarzyna
author_facet Uniejewski, Bartosz
Maciejowska, Katarzyna
contents This paper develops a novel, fully automated forecast averaging scheme, which combines LASSO estimation method with Principal Component Averaging (PCA). LASSO-PCA (LPCA) explores a pool of predictions based on a single model but calibrated to windows of different sizes. It uses information criteria to select tuning parameters and hence reduces the impact of researchers' at hock decisions. The method is applied to average predictions of hourly day-ahead electricity prices over 650 point forecasts obtained with various lengths of calibration windows. It is evaluated on four European and American markets with almost two and a half year of out-of-sample period and compared to other semi- and fully automated methods, such as simple mean, AW/WAW, LASSO and PCA. The results indicate that the LASSO averaging is very efficient in terms of forecast error reduction, whereas PCA method is robust to the selection of the specification parameter. LPCA inherits the advantages of both methods and outperforms other approaches in terms of MAE, remaining insensitive the the choice of a tuning parameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_04794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LASSO Principal Component Averaging -- a fully automated approach for point forecast pooling
Uniejewski, Bartosz
Maciejowska, Katarzyna
Applications
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
This paper develops a novel, fully automated forecast averaging scheme, which combines LASSO estimation method with Principal Component Averaging (PCA). LASSO-PCA (LPCA) explores a pool of predictions based on a single model but calibrated to windows of different sizes. It uses information criteria to select tuning parameters and hence reduces the impact of researchers' at hock decisions. The method is applied to average predictions of hourly day-ahead electricity prices over 650 point forecasts obtained with various lengths of calibration windows. It is evaluated on four European and American markets with almost two and a half year of out-of-sample period and compared to other semi- and fully automated methods, such as simple mean, AW/WAW, LASSO and PCA. The results indicate that the LASSO averaging is very efficient in terms of forecast error reduction, whereas PCA method is robust to the selection of the specification parameter. LPCA inherits the advantages of both methods and outperforms other approaches in terms of MAE, remaining insensitive the the choice of a tuning parameter.
title LASSO Principal Component Averaging -- a fully automated approach for point forecast pooling
topic Applications
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04794