Dynamic random graphs with vertex removal

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Díaz, Josep, Lichev, Lyuben, Lodewijks, Bas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Díaz, Josep
Lichev, Lyuben
Lodewijks, Bas
author_facet Díaz, Josep
Lichev, Lyuben
Lodewijks, Bas
contents We introduce and analyse a Dynamic Random Graph with Vertex Removal (DRGVR) defined as follows. At every step, with probability $p > 1/2$ a new vertex is introduced, and with probability $1-p$ a vertex, chosen uniformly at random among the present ones (if any), is removed from the graph together with all edges adjacent to it. In the former case, the new vertex connects by an edge to every other vertex with probability inversely proportional to the number of vertices already present. We prove that the DRGVR converges to a local limit and determine this limit. Moreover, we analyse its component structure and distinguish a subcritical and a supercritical regime with respect to the existence of a giant component. As a byproduct of this analysis, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the critical parameter. Furthermore, we provide precise expression of the maximum degree (as well as in- and out-degree for a natural orientation of the DRGVR). Several concentration and stability results complete the study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_05046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic random graphs with vertex removal
Díaz, Josep
Lichev, Lyuben
Lodewijks, Bas
Probability
Social and Information Networks
Combinatorics
05C80
We introduce and analyse a Dynamic Random Graph with Vertex Removal (DRGVR) defined as follows. At every step, with probability $p > 1/2$ a new vertex is introduced, and with probability $1-p$ a vertex, chosen uniformly at random among the present ones (if any), is removed from the graph together with all edges adjacent to it. In the former case, the new vertex connects by an edge to every other vertex with probability inversely proportional to the number of vertices already present. We prove that the DRGVR converges to a local limit and determine this limit. Moreover, we analyse its component structure and distinguish a subcritical and a supercritical regime with respect to the existence of a giant component. As a byproduct of this analysis, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the critical parameter. Furthermore, we provide precise expression of the maximum degree (as well as in- and out-degree for a natural orientation of the DRGVR). Several concentration and stability results complete the study.
title Dynamic random graphs with vertex removal
topic Probability
Social and Information Networks
Combinatorics
05C80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05046