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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Pengfei, Kwon, Hyukjoon, Luan, Chun-Yang, Chen, Wentao, Qiao, Mu, Zhou, Zinan, Wang, Kaizhao, Kim, M. S., Kim, Kihwan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06106
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Table of Contents:
  • Measurement-induced state disturbance is a major challenge in obtaining quantum statistics at multiple time points. We propose a method to extract dynamic information from a quantum system at intermediate time points, namely snapshotting quantum dynamics. To this end, we apply classical post-processing after performing the ancilla-assisted measurements to cancel out the impact of the measurements at each time point. Based on this, we reconstruct a multi-time quasi-probability distribution (QPD) that correctly recovers the probability distributions at the respective time points. Our approach can also be applied to simultaneously extract exponentially many correlation functions with various time-orderings. We provide a proof-of-principle experimental demonstration of the proposed protocol using a dual-species trapped-ion system by employing $^{171}\rm{Yb}^+$ and $^{138}\rm{Ba}^+$ ions as the system and the ancilla, respectively. Multi-time measurements are performed by repeated initialization and detection of the ancilla state without directly measuring the system state. The two- and three-time QPDs and correlation functions are reconstructed reliably from the experiment, negativity and complex values in the QPDs clearly indicate a contribution of the quantum coherence throughout dynamics.