Anomalous low-energy $E2$-related behavior in triaxial nuclei

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yu, He, Ying-Wen, Karlsson, D., Qi, Chong, Pan, Feng, Draayer, J. P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866918107870658560
author Zhang, Yu
He, Ying-Wen
Karlsson, D.
Qi, Chong
Pan, Feng
Draayer, J. P.
author_facet Zhang, Yu
He, Ying-Wen
Karlsson, D.
Qi, Chong
Pan, Feng
Draayer, J. P.
contents The anomalous low-energy $E2$-related behavior of a triaxially-deformed nucleus bas been identified and analyzed based on the SU(3) algebraic theory within the framework of the interacting boson model. The results show striking features that include a $B(E2;4_1^+\rightarrow2_1^+)/B(2_1^+\rightarrow0_1^+)<1.0$ transition rate ratio and a $E(4_1^+)/E(2_1^+)>2.0$ excitation energy ratio that can be tracked back to a finite-$N$ effect, which in a large-$N$ limit of the theory yields normal results for a stable $γ$-deformation. This description is shown to be able to explain observed $E2$ anomalous phenomenon in neutron-deficient nuclei such as $^{172}$Pt and $^{168}$Os, and in so doing yields a deeper understanding of the physical features of a soft triaxially-deformed nucleus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_06201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous low-energy $E2$-related behavior in triaxial nuclei
Zhang, Yu
He, Ying-Wen
Karlsson, D.
Qi, Chong
Pan, Feng
Draayer, J. P.
Nuclear Theory
The anomalous low-energy $E2$-related behavior of a triaxially-deformed nucleus bas been identified and analyzed based on the SU(3) algebraic theory within the framework of the interacting boson model. The results show striking features that include a $B(E2;4_1^+\rightarrow2_1^+)/B(2_1^+\rightarrow0_1^+)<1.0$ transition rate ratio and a $E(4_1^+)/E(2_1^+)>2.0$ excitation energy ratio that can be tracked back to a finite-$N$ effect, which in a large-$N$ limit of the theory yields normal results for a stable $γ$-deformation. This description is shown to be able to explain observed $E2$ anomalous phenomenon in neutron-deficient nuclei such as $^{172}$Pt and $^{168}$Os, and in so doing yields a deeper understanding of the physical features of a soft triaxially-deformed nucleus.
title Anomalous low-energy $E2$-related behavior in triaxial nuclei
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06201