Chandra Observations of Six Peter Pan Disks: Diversity of X-ray-driven Internal Photoevaporation Rates Doesn't Explain Their Rare Longevity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Laos, E., Wisniewski, J. P., Kuchner, M. J., Silverberg, S. M., Gunther, H. M., Principe, D. A., Bonine, B., Kounkel, M., Collaboration, The Disk Detective
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Laos, E.
Wisniewski, J. P.
Kuchner, M. J.
Silverberg, S. M.
Gunther, H. M.
Principe, D. A.
Bonine, B.
Kounkel, M.
Collaboration, The Disk Detective
author_facet Laos, E.
Wisniewski, J. P.
Kuchner, M. J.
Silverberg, S. M.
Gunther, H. M.
Principe, D. A.
Bonine, B.
Kounkel, M.
Collaboration, The Disk Detective
contents We present Chandra X-ray observations of 6 previously-identified Peter Pan objects, rare 40 Myr systems with evidence of primordial disk retention. We observe X-ray luminosities (0.8-3.0 keV) ranging from log Lx 27.7-29.1. We find that our Peter Pan sample exhibits X-ray properties similar to that of weak-lined T-Tauri stars and do not exhibit evidence of stellar accretion induced X-ray suppression. Our observed Peter Pan X-ray luminosities are consistent with that measured for field dM stars of similar spectral type and age, implying their long primordial disk lifetimes are likely not a consequence of unusually faint X-ray host stars. Our derived X-ray photoevaporative mass loss rates predict our systems have passed the point of rapid gas dispersal and call into question the impact of this internal mechanism for primordial disk dispersal around dM stars. Our qualitative assessment of the surrounding Peter Pan environments also does not predict unusually low levels of external photoevaporation relative to other respective moving group members. Overall, our results suggest Peter Pan disks may be a consequence of the low FUV flux incident on the disk in low-mass DM stars given their relatively lower levels of accretion over the course of their pre-main-sequence evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_07140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chandra Observations of Six Peter Pan Disks: Diversity of X-ray-driven Internal Photoevaporation Rates Doesn't Explain Their Rare Longevity
Laos, E.
Wisniewski, J. P.
Kuchner, M. J.
Silverberg, S. M.
Gunther, H. M.
Principe, D. A.
Bonine, B.
Kounkel, M.
Collaboration, The Disk Detective
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present Chandra X-ray observations of 6 previously-identified Peter Pan objects, rare 40 Myr systems with evidence of primordial disk retention. We observe X-ray luminosities (0.8-3.0 keV) ranging from log Lx 27.7-29.1. We find that our Peter Pan sample exhibits X-ray properties similar to that of weak-lined T-Tauri stars and do not exhibit evidence of stellar accretion induced X-ray suppression. Our observed Peter Pan X-ray luminosities are consistent with that measured for field dM stars of similar spectral type and age, implying their long primordial disk lifetimes are likely not a consequence of unusually faint X-ray host stars. Our derived X-ray photoevaporative mass loss rates predict our systems have passed the point of rapid gas dispersal and call into question the impact of this internal mechanism for primordial disk dispersal around dM stars. Our qualitative assessment of the surrounding Peter Pan environments also does not predict unusually low levels of external photoevaporation relative to other respective moving group members. Overall, our results suggest Peter Pan disks may be a consequence of the low FUV flux incident on the disk in low-mass DM stars given their relatively lower levels of accretion over the course of their pre-main-sequence evolution.
title Chandra Observations of Six Peter Pan Disks: Diversity of X-ray-driven Internal Photoevaporation Rates Doesn't Explain Their Rare Longevity
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.07140