Cohomological Hall algebras, their categorification, and their representations via torsion pairs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel, Porta, Mauro, Sala, Francesco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
Porta, Mauro
Sala, Francesco
author_facet Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
Porta, Mauro
Sala, Francesco
contents In this paper we provide a systematic way of producing representations of cohomological, K-theoretical and categorified Hall algebras, and study the output of our construction in several cases. We thus recover and categorify in a unified framework the action of the COHA of a quiver on the cohomology of Nakajima quiver variety, the action of the COHA of zero-dimensional sheaves on the the cohomology of Hilbert schemes of points and moduli spaces of Gieseker-stable sheaves on smooth surfaces, recovering the constructions of Neguţ and DeHority. We also obtain new examples, associated to Pandharipande-Thomas stable pairs. Along the way, we explain carefully under which conditions one can associate to a pair $(\mathscr{C},τ)$ consisting of a stable $\infty$-category with a t-structure a COHA. This requires a careful analysis and extension of Khan's theory of motivic Borel-Moore homology to the non quasi-compact setting, and it allows to produce new examples of COHAs arising from Bridgeland's stability conditions. The representations that we construct take an extra categorical input: that of a torsion pair $(\mathscr{T},\mathscr{F})$ on the heart $\mathscr{C}^\heartsuit$ of $τ$. Under favorable conditions, the homology of the moduli stack associated to $\mathscr{T}$ acquires a Hall multiplication, that acts both on the left and on the right on the homology of the moduli stack associated to $\mathscr{F}$. The left action generalizes and categorifies Nakajima's positive operators, while the right action corresponds to negative operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_08926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cohomological Hall algebras, their categorification, and their representations via torsion pairs
Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
Porta, Mauro
Sala, Francesco
Algebraic Geometry
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
14A20 (Primary), 14A30, 14F08, 17B37 (Secondary)
In this paper we provide a systematic way of producing representations of cohomological, K-theoretical and categorified Hall algebras, and study the output of our construction in several cases. We thus recover and categorify in a unified framework the action of the COHA of a quiver on the cohomology of Nakajima quiver variety, the action of the COHA of zero-dimensional sheaves on the the cohomology of Hilbert schemes of points and moduli spaces of Gieseker-stable sheaves on smooth surfaces, recovering the constructions of Neguţ and DeHority. We also obtain new examples, associated to Pandharipande-Thomas stable pairs. Along the way, we explain carefully under which conditions one can associate to a pair $(\mathscr{C},τ)$ consisting of a stable $\infty$-category with a t-structure a COHA. This requires a careful analysis and extension of Khan's theory of motivic Borel-Moore homology to the non quasi-compact setting, and it allows to produce new examples of COHAs arising from Bridgeland's stability conditions. The representations that we construct take an extra categorical input: that of a torsion pair $(\mathscr{T},\mathscr{F})$ on the heart $\mathscr{C}^\heartsuit$ of $τ$. Under favorable conditions, the homology of the moduli stack associated to $\mathscr{T}$ acquires a Hall multiplication, that acts both on the left and on the right on the homology of the moduli stack associated to $\mathscr{F}$. The left action generalizes and categorifies Nakajima's positive operators, while the right action corresponds to negative operators.
title Cohomological Hall algebras, their categorification, and their representations via torsion pairs
topic Algebraic Geometry
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
14A20 (Primary), 14A30, 14F08, 17B37 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.08926