Riemannian Stochastic Gradient Method for Nested Composition Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Dewei, Tajbakhsh, Sam Davanloo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Zhang, Dewei
Tajbakhsh, Sam Davanloo
author_facet Zhang, Dewei
Tajbakhsh, Sam Davanloo
contents This work considers optimization of composition of functions in a nested form over Riemannian manifolds where each function contains an expectation. This type of problems is gaining popularity in applications such as policy evaluation in reinforcement learning or model customization in meta-learning. The standard Riemannian stochastic gradient methods for non-compositional optimization cannot be directly applied as stochastic approximation of inner functions create bias in the gradients of the outer functions. For two-level composition optimization, we present a Riemannian Stochastic Composition Gradient Descent (R-SCGD) method that finds an approximate stationary point, with expected squared Riemannian gradient smaller than $ε$, in $O(ε^{-2})$ calls to the stochastic gradient oracle of the outer function and stochastic function and gradient oracles of the inner function. Furthermore, we generalize the R-SCGD algorithms for problems with multi-level nested compositional structures, with the same complexity of $O(ε^{-2})$ for the first-order stochastic oracle. Finally, the performance of the R-SCGD method is numerically evaluated over a policy evaluation problem in reinforcement learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_09350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Riemannian Stochastic Gradient Method for Nested Composition Optimization
Zhang, Dewei
Tajbakhsh, Sam Davanloo
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
This work considers optimization of composition of functions in a nested form over Riemannian manifolds where each function contains an expectation. This type of problems is gaining popularity in applications such as policy evaluation in reinforcement learning or model customization in meta-learning. The standard Riemannian stochastic gradient methods for non-compositional optimization cannot be directly applied as stochastic approximation of inner functions create bias in the gradients of the outer functions. For two-level composition optimization, we present a Riemannian Stochastic Composition Gradient Descent (R-SCGD) method that finds an approximate stationary point, with expected squared Riemannian gradient smaller than $ε$, in $O(ε^{-2})$ calls to the stochastic gradient oracle of the outer function and stochastic function and gradient oracles of the inner function. Furthermore, we generalize the R-SCGD algorithms for problems with multi-level nested compositional structures, with the same complexity of $O(ε^{-2})$ for the first-order stochastic oracle. Finally, the performance of the R-SCGD method is numerically evaluated over a policy evaluation problem in reinforcement learning.
title Riemannian Stochastic Gradient Method for Nested Composition Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.09350