The Toda flow as a porous medium equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khesin, Boris, Modin, Klas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Khesin, Boris
Modin, Klas
author_facet Khesin, Boris
Modin, Klas
contents We describe the geometry of the incompressible porous medium (IPM) equation: we prove that it is a gradient dynamical system on the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms and has a special double-bracket form. Furthermore, we show its similarities and differences with the dispersionless Toda system. The Toda flow describes an integrable interaction of several particles on a line with an exponential potential between neighbours, while its continuous version is an integrable PDE, whose physical meaning was obscure. Here we show that this continuous Toda flow can be naturally regarded as a special IPM equation, while the key double-bracket property of Toda is shared by all equations of the IPM type, thus manifesting their gradient and non-autonomous Hamiltonian origin. Finally, we comment on Toda and IPM modifications of the QR diagonalization algorithm, as well as describe double-bracket flows in an invariant setting of general Lie groups with arbitrary inertia operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_10214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Toda flow as a porous medium equation
Khesin, Boris
Modin, Klas
Dynamical Systems
Differential Geometry
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
37K25, 70H06, 76S05
We describe the geometry of the incompressible porous medium (IPM) equation: we prove that it is a gradient dynamical system on the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms and has a special double-bracket form. Furthermore, we show its similarities and differences with the dispersionless Toda system. The Toda flow describes an integrable interaction of several particles on a line with an exponential potential between neighbours, while its continuous version is an integrable PDE, whose physical meaning was obscure. Here we show that this continuous Toda flow can be naturally regarded as a special IPM equation, while the key double-bracket property of Toda is shared by all equations of the IPM type, thus manifesting their gradient and non-autonomous Hamiltonian origin. Finally, we comment on Toda and IPM modifications of the QR diagonalization algorithm, as well as describe double-bracket flows in an invariant setting of general Lie groups with arbitrary inertia operators.
title The Toda flow as a porous medium equation
topic Dynamical Systems
Differential Geometry
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
37K25, 70H06, 76S05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10214