Haemers' conjecture: an algorithmic perspective

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909333266104320
author Wang, Wei
Wang, Wei
author_facet Wang, Wei
Wang, Wei
contents Characterizing graphs by their spectra is a fundamental and challenging problem in spectral graph theory, which has received considerable attention in recent years. A major unsolved conjecture in this area is Haemers' conjecture which states that almost all graphs are determined by their spectra. Despite many efforts, little is known about this conjecture so far. In this paper, we shall consider Haemers' conjecture from an algorithmic perspective. Based on some recent developments in the generalized spectral characterizations of graphs, we propose an algorithm to find all possible generalized cospectral mates for a given $n$-vertex graph $G$, assuming that $G$ is controllable or almost controllable. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm runs surprisingly fast for most graphs with several dozen vertices. Moreover, we observe in the experiment that most graphs are determined by their generalized spectra, e.g., at least 9945 graphs are determined by their generalized spectra among all randomly generated 10,000 graphs on 50 vertices in one experiment. These experimental results give strong evidence for Haemers' conjecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_10540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Haemers' conjecture: an algorithmic perspective
Wang, Wei
Wang, Wei
Combinatorics
05C50
Characterizing graphs by their spectra is a fundamental and challenging problem in spectral graph theory, which has received considerable attention in recent years. A major unsolved conjecture in this area is Haemers' conjecture which states that almost all graphs are determined by their spectra. Despite many efforts, little is known about this conjecture so far. In this paper, we shall consider Haemers' conjecture from an algorithmic perspective. Based on some recent developments in the generalized spectral characterizations of graphs, we propose an algorithm to find all possible generalized cospectral mates for a given $n$-vertex graph $G$, assuming that $G$ is controllable or almost controllable. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm runs surprisingly fast for most graphs with several dozen vertices. Moreover, we observe in the experiment that most graphs are determined by their generalized spectra, e.g., at least 9945 graphs are determined by their generalized spectra among all randomly generated 10,000 graphs on 50 vertices in one experiment. These experimental results give strong evidence for Haemers' conjecture.
title Haemers' conjecture: an algorithmic perspective
topic Combinatorics
05C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10540