Lie structure of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Cantuba, Rafael Reno S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Cantuba, Rafael Reno S.
author_facet Cantuba, Rafael Reno S.
contents As an associative algebra, the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra $\mathcal{H}$ is generated by two elements $A$, $B$ subject to the relation $AB-BA=1$. As a Lie algebra, however, where the usual commutator serves as Lie bracket, the elements $A$ and $B$ are not able to generate the whole space $\mathcal{H}$. We identify a non-nilpotent but solvable Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $\mathcal{H}$, for which, using some facts from the theory of bases for free Lie algebras, we give a presentation by generators and relations. Under this presentation, we show that, for some algebra isomorphism $φ:\mathcal{H}\longrightarrow\mathcal{H}$, the Lie algebra $\mathcal{H}$ is generated by the generators of $\mathfrak{g}$, together with their images under $φ$, and that $\mathcal{H}$ is the sum of $\mathfrak{g}$, $φ(\mathfrak{g})$ and $\left[ \mathfrak{g},φ(\mathfrak{g})\right]$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_11930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lie structure of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra
Cantuba, Rafael Reno S.
Rings and Algebras
17B60, 16Z10, 81R50
As an associative algebra, the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra $\mathcal{H}$ is generated by two elements $A$, $B$ subject to the relation $AB-BA=1$. As a Lie algebra, however, where the usual commutator serves as Lie bracket, the elements $A$ and $B$ are not able to generate the whole space $\mathcal{H}$. We identify a non-nilpotent but solvable Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $\mathcal{H}$, for which, using some facts from the theory of bases for free Lie algebras, we give a presentation by generators and relations. Under this presentation, we show that, for some algebra isomorphism $φ:\mathcal{H}\longrightarrow\mathcal{H}$, the Lie algebra $\mathcal{H}$ is generated by the generators of $\mathfrak{g}$, together with their images under $φ$, and that $\mathcal{H}$ is the sum of $\mathfrak{g}$, $φ(\mathfrak{g})$ and $\left[ \mathfrak{g},φ(\mathfrak{g})\right]$.
title Lie structure of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra
topic Rings and Algebras
17B60, 16Z10, 81R50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.11930