Peduncle Gripping and Cutting Force for Strawberry Harvesting Robotic End-effector Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: S, Vishnu Rajendran, Parsa, Soran, Parsons, Simon, Esfahani, Amir Ghalamzan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author S, Vishnu Rajendran
Parsa, Soran
Parsons, Simon
Esfahani, Amir Ghalamzan
author_facet S, Vishnu Rajendran
Parsa, Soran
Parsons, Simon
Esfahani, Amir Ghalamzan
contents Robotic harvesting of strawberries has gained much interest in the recent past. Although there are many innovations, they haven't yet reached a level that is comparable to an expert human picker. The end effector unit plays a major role in defining the efficiency of such a robotic harvesting system. Even though there are reports on various end effectors for strawberry harvesting, but there they lack a picture of certain parameters that the researchers can rely upon to develop new end effectors. These parameters include the limit of gripping force that can be applied on the peduncle for effective gripping, the force required to cut the strawberry peduncle, etc. These estimations would be helpful in the design cycle of the end effectors that target to grip and cut the strawberry peduncle during the harvesting action. This paper studies the estimation and analysis of these parameters experimentally. It has been estimated that the peduncle gripping force can be limited to 10 N. This enables an end effector to grip a strawberry of mass up to 50 grams with a manipulation acceleration of 50 m/s$^2$ without squeezing the peduncle. The study on peduncle cutting force reveals that a force of 15 N is sufficient to cut a strawberry peduncle using a blade with a wedge angle of 16.6 degrees at a 30-degree orientation.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Peduncle Gripping and Cutting Force for Strawberry Harvesting Robotic End-effector Design
S, Vishnu Rajendran
Parsa, Soran
Parsons, Simon
Esfahani, Amir Ghalamzan
Robotics
Robotic harvesting of strawberries has gained much interest in the recent past. Although there are many innovations, they haven't yet reached a level that is comparable to an expert human picker. The end effector unit plays a major role in defining the efficiency of such a robotic harvesting system. Even though there are reports on various end effectors for strawberry harvesting, but there they lack a picture of certain parameters that the researchers can rely upon to develop new end effectors. These parameters include the limit of gripping force that can be applied on the peduncle for effective gripping, the force required to cut the strawberry peduncle, etc. These estimations would be helpful in the design cycle of the end effectors that target to grip and cut the strawberry peduncle during the harvesting action. This paper studies the estimation and analysis of these parameters experimentally. It has been estimated that the peduncle gripping force can be limited to 10 N. This enables an end effector to grip a strawberry of mass up to 50 grams with a manipulation acceleration of 50 m/s$^2$ without squeezing the peduncle. The study on peduncle cutting force reveals that a force of 15 N is sufficient to cut a strawberry peduncle using a blade with a wedge angle of 16.6 degrees at a 30-degree orientation.
title Peduncle Gripping and Cutting Force for Strawberry Harvesting Robotic End-effector Design
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12552