CTVR-EHO TDA-IPH Topological Optimized Convolutional Visual Recurrent Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification

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Main Authors: Joshi, Dhananjay, Singh, Bhupesh Kumar, Nagwanshi, Kapil Kumar, Choubey, Nitin S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Joshi, Dhananjay
Singh, Bhupesh Kumar
Nagwanshi, Kapil Kumar
Choubey, Nitin S.
author_facet Joshi, Dhananjay
Singh, Bhupesh Kumar
Nagwanshi, Kapil Kumar
Choubey, Nitin S.
contents In today's world of health care, brain tumor detection has become common. However, the manual brain tumor classification approach is time-consuming. So Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is used by many researchers in the medical field for making accurate diagnoses and aiding in the patient's treatment. The traditional techniques have problems such as overfitting and the inability to extract necessary features. To overcome these problems, we developed the Topological Data Analysis based Improved Persistent Homology (TDA-IPH) and Convolutional Transfer learning and Visual Recurrent learning with Elephant Herding Optimization hyper-parameter tuning (CTVR-EHO) models for brain tumor segmentation and classification. Initially, the Topological Data Analysis based Improved Persistent Homology is designed to segment the brain tumor image. Then, from the segmented image, features are extracted using TL via the AlexNet model and Bidirectional Visual Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-VLSTM). Next, elephant Herding Optimization (EHO) is used to tune the hyperparameters of both networks to get an optimal result. Finally, extracted features are concatenated and classified using the softmax activation layer. The simulation result of this proposed CTVR-EHO and TDA-IPH method is analyzed based on precision, accuracy, recall, loss, and F score metrics. When compared to other existing brain tumor segmentation and classification models, the proposed CTVR-EHO and TDA-IPH approaches show high accuracy (99.8%), high recall (99.23%), high precision (99.67%), and high F score (99.59%).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_13021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CTVR-EHO TDA-IPH Topological Optimized Convolutional Visual Recurrent Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification
Joshi, Dhananjay
Singh, Bhupesh Kumar
Nagwanshi, Kapil Kumar
Choubey, Nitin S.
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68U10
I.4
In today's world of health care, brain tumor detection has become common. However, the manual brain tumor classification approach is time-consuming. So Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is used by many researchers in the medical field for making accurate diagnoses and aiding in the patient's treatment. The traditional techniques have problems such as overfitting and the inability to extract necessary features. To overcome these problems, we developed the Topological Data Analysis based Improved Persistent Homology (TDA-IPH) and Convolutional Transfer learning and Visual Recurrent learning with Elephant Herding Optimization hyper-parameter tuning (CTVR-EHO) models for brain tumor segmentation and classification. Initially, the Topological Data Analysis based Improved Persistent Homology is designed to segment the brain tumor image. Then, from the segmented image, features are extracted using TL via the AlexNet model and Bidirectional Visual Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-VLSTM). Next, elephant Herding Optimization (EHO) is used to tune the hyperparameters of both networks to get an optimal result. Finally, extracted features are concatenated and classified using the softmax activation layer. The simulation result of this proposed CTVR-EHO and TDA-IPH method is analyzed based on precision, accuracy, recall, loss, and F score metrics. When compared to other existing brain tumor segmentation and classification models, the proposed CTVR-EHO and TDA-IPH approaches show high accuracy (99.8%), high recall (99.23%), high precision (99.67%), and high F score (99.59%).
title CTVR-EHO TDA-IPH Topological Optimized Convolutional Visual Recurrent Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68U10
I.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.13021