Railway cyber-security in the era of interconnected systems: a survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soderi, Simone, Masti, Daniele, Lun, Yuriy Zacchia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Soderi, Simone
Masti, Daniele
Lun, Yuriy Zacchia
author_facet Soderi, Simone
Masti, Daniele
Lun, Yuriy Zacchia
contents Technological advances in the telecommunications industry have brought significant advantages in the management and performance of communication networks. The railway industry is among the ones that have benefited the most. These interconnected systems, however, have a wide area exposed to cyberattacks. This survey examines the cybersecurity aspects of railway systems by considering the standards, guidelines, frameworks, and technologies used in the industry to assess and mitigate cybersecurity risks, particularly regarding the relationship between safety and security. To do so, we dedicate specific attention to signaling, which fundamental reliance on computer and communication technologies allows us to explore better the multifaceted nature of the security of modern hyperconnected railway systems. With this in mind, we then move on to analyzing the approaches and tools that practitioners can use to facilitate the cyber security process. In detail, we present a view on cyber ranges as an enabling technology to model and emulate computer networks and attack-defense scenarios, study vulnerabilities' impact, and finally devise countermeasures. We also discuss several possible use cases strongly connected to the railway industry reality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_13412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Railway cyber-security in the era of interconnected systems: a survey
Soderi, Simone
Masti, Daniele
Lun, Yuriy Zacchia
Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
Technological advances in the telecommunications industry have brought significant advantages in the management and performance of communication networks. The railway industry is among the ones that have benefited the most. These interconnected systems, however, have a wide area exposed to cyberattacks. This survey examines the cybersecurity aspects of railway systems by considering the standards, guidelines, frameworks, and technologies used in the industry to assess and mitigate cybersecurity risks, particularly regarding the relationship between safety and security. To do so, we dedicate specific attention to signaling, which fundamental reliance on computer and communication technologies allows us to explore better the multifaceted nature of the security of modern hyperconnected railway systems. With this in mind, we then move on to analyzing the approaches and tools that practitioners can use to facilitate the cyber security process. In detail, we present a view on cyber ranges as an enabling technology to model and emulate computer networks and attack-defense scenarios, study vulnerabilities' impact, and finally devise countermeasures. We also discuss several possible use cases strongly connected to the railway industry reality.
title Railway cyber-security in the era of interconnected systems: a survey
topic Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.13412