Regret Minimization and Convergence to Equilibria in General-sum Markov Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Erez, Liad, Lancewicki, Tal, Sherman, Uri, Koren, Tomer, Mansour, Yishay
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Erez, Liad
Lancewicki, Tal
Sherman, Uri
Koren, Tomer
Mansour, Yishay
author_facet Erez, Liad
Lancewicki, Tal
Sherman, Uri
Koren, Tomer
Mansour, Yishay
contents An abundance of recent impossibility results establish that regret minimization in Markov games with adversarial opponents is both statistically and computationally intractable. Nevertheless, none of these results preclude the possibility of regret minimization under the assumption that all parties adopt the same learning procedure. In this work, we present the first (to our knowledge) algorithm for learning in general-sum Markov games that provides sublinear regret guarantees when executed by all agents. The bounds we obtain are for swap regret, and thus, along the way, imply convergence to a correlated equilibrium. Our algorithm is decentralized, computationally efficient, and does not require any communication between agents. Our key observation is that online learning via policy optimization in Markov games essentially reduces to a form of weighted regret minimization, with unknown weights determined by the path length of the agents' policy sequence. Consequently, controlling the path length leads to weighted regret objectives for which sufficiently adaptive algorithms provide sublinear regret guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_14211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regret Minimization and Convergence to Equilibria in General-sum Markov Games
Erez, Liad
Lancewicki, Tal
Sherman, Uri
Koren, Tomer
Mansour, Yishay
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
An abundance of recent impossibility results establish that regret minimization in Markov games with adversarial opponents is both statistically and computationally intractable. Nevertheless, none of these results preclude the possibility of regret minimization under the assumption that all parties adopt the same learning procedure. In this work, we present the first (to our knowledge) algorithm for learning in general-sum Markov games that provides sublinear regret guarantees when executed by all agents. The bounds we obtain are for swap regret, and thus, along the way, imply convergence to a correlated equilibrium. Our algorithm is decentralized, computationally efficient, and does not require any communication between agents. Our key observation is that online learning via policy optimization in Markov games essentially reduces to a form of weighted regret minimization, with unknown weights determined by the path length of the agents' policy sequence. Consequently, controlling the path length leads to weighted regret objectives for which sufficiently adaptive algorithms provide sublinear regret guarantees.
title Regret Minimization and Convergence to Equilibria in General-sum Markov Games
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.14211