Random Quantum Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fisher, Matthew P. A., Khemani, Vedika, Nahum, Adam, Vijay, Sagar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Khemani, Vedika
Nahum, Adam
Vijay, Sagar
author_facet Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Khemani, Vedika
Nahum, Adam
Vijay, Sagar
contents Quantum circuits -- built from local unitary gates and local measurements -- are a new playground for quantum many-body physics and a tractable setting to explore universal collective phenomena far-from-equilibrium. These models have shed light on longstanding questions about thermalization and chaos, and on the underlying universal dynamics of quantum information and entanglement. In addition, such models generate new sets of questions and give rise to phenomena with no traditional analog, such as new dynamical phases in quantum systems that are monitored by an external observer. Quantum circuit dynamics is also topical in view of experimental progress in building digital quantum simulators that allow control of precisely these ingredients. Randomness in the circuit elements allows a high level of theoretical control, with a key theme being mappings between real-time quantum dynamics and effective classical lattice models or dynamical processes. Many of the universal phenomena that can be identified in this tractable setting apply to much wider classes of more structured many-body dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_14280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random Quantum Circuits
Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Khemani, Vedika
Nahum, Adam
Vijay, Sagar
Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum circuits -- built from local unitary gates and local measurements -- are a new playground for quantum many-body physics and a tractable setting to explore universal collective phenomena far-from-equilibrium. These models have shed light on longstanding questions about thermalization and chaos, and on the underlying universal dynamics of quantum information and entanglement. In addition, such models generate new sets of questions and give rise to phenomena with no traditional analog, such as new dynamical phases in quantum systems that are monitored by an external observer. Quantum circuit dynamics is also topical in view of experimental progress in building digital quantum simulators that allow control of precisely these ingredients. Randomness in the circuit elements allows a high level of theoretical control, with a key theme being mappings between real-time quantum dynamics and effective classical lattice models or dynamical processes. Many of the universal phenomena that can be identified in this tractable setting apply to much wider classes of more structured many-body dynamics.
title Random Quantum Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.14280